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Context-relevant strategic decision-making by leaders under crisis conditions

In recent years, the field of crisis leadership has garnered increased scholarly attention due to the unparalleled challenges faced by leaders globally. The study investigated how leaders navigated crises such as natural disasters, pandemics, and geopolitical conflicts, and how their diverse context...

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Main Author: Toefy, Rashid
Other Authors: April, Kurt
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2026
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Toefy, Rashid
author2 April, Kurt
author_browse April, Kurt
Toefy, Rashid
author_facet April, Kurt
Toefy, Rashid
author_sort Toefy, Rashid
collection Thesis
description In recent years, the field of crisis leadership has garnered increased scholarly attention due to the unparalleled challenges faced by leaders globally. The study investigated how leaders navigated crises such as natural disasters, pandemics, and geopolitical conflicts, and how their diverse contexts influenced their decision-making amidst uncertainty and change. The primary research question explored was: How do different contexts influence the strategic decision-making behaviours of leaders under crises conditions? The participants in this study, 16 female and 16 male senior leaders from 18 different countries around the world, were either the CEO or the executive head of a division within an organisation, both public and private sector, from a range of industries, who had led organisations during a crisis. Using an inductive, qualitative research approach, with data collected using semi-structures interviews, the research explored the lived experiences and personal journeys of the research participants, using Rational Choice Theory and Stakeholder Theory as its theoretical framework. The study aimed to expand upon four primary strands of existing literature: the nature of leadership in times of crisis; the strategic decision-making process and its context-dependency; the critical leadership behaviours that form the foundation of strategic decisions during crises and an analysis of the role of gender and diversity when leaders are faced with crisis conditions. The research transcended any single crisis event, instead examining the broader impact of various contexts on the strategic decision-making of leaders and did not restrict itself to the challenges faced by a single organisation, but rather explored larger-scale events that affected entire cities, countries, regions, or had global ramifications. This study contributes to the extant literature by exploring the nuances of leadership in crisis conditions, the importance of context, and the need for inclusive leadership, emphasising how times of crisis necessitate a balance of swift intuitive action and evidence-based decision-making, incorporating diverse perspectives. The thesis proposes a Crisis Decision-Making Framework, recognising the collective strength of sensemaking, intuitive decision-making, and context diversity in making robust strategic decisions in crisis conditions
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:51.602Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42802 Context-relevant strategic decision-making by leaders under crisis conditions Toefy, Rashid April, Kurt Crisis Leadership Decision-Making Crisis Conditions In recent years, the field of crisis leadership has garnered increased scholarly attention due to the unparalleled challenges faced by leaders globally. The study investigated how leaders navigated crises such as natural disasters, pandemics, and geopolitical conflicts, and how their diverse contexts influenced their decision-making amidst uncertainty and change. The primary research question explored was: How do different contexts influence the strategic decision-making behaviours of leaders under crises conditions? The participants in this study, 16 female and 16 male senior leaders from 18 different countries around the world, were either the CEO or the executive head of a division within an organisation, both public and private sector, from a range of industries, who had led organisations during a crisis. Using an inductive, qualitative research approach, with data collected using semi-structures interviews, the research explored the lived experiences and personal journeys of the research participants, using Rational Choice Theory and Stakeholder Theory as its theoretical framework. The study aimed to expand upon four primary strands of existing literature: the nature of leadership in times of crisis; the strategic decision-making process and its context-dependency; the critical leadership behaviours that form the foundation of strategic decisions during crises and an analysis of the role of gender and diversity when leaders are faced with crisis conditions. The research transcended any single crisis event, instead examining the broader impact of various contexts on the strategic decision-making of leaders and did not restrict itself to the challenges faced by a single organisation, but rather explored larger-scale events that affected entire cities, countries, regions, or had global ramifications. This study contributes to the extant literature by exploring the nuances of leadership in crisis conditions, the importance of context, and the need for inclusive leadership, emphasising how times of crisis necessitate a balance of swift intuitive action and evidence-based decision-making, incorporating diverse perspectives. The thesis proposes a Crisis Decision-Making Framework, recognising the collective strength of sensemaking, intuitive decision-making, and context diversity in making robust strategic decisions in crisis conditions 2026-01-30T14:15:53Z 2026-01-30T14:15:53Z 2025 2026-01-30T13:40:56Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42802 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Crisis Leadership
Decision-Making
Crisis Conditions
Toefy, Rashid
Context-relevant strategic decision-making by leaders under crisis conditions
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Context-relevant strategic decision-making by leaders under crisis conditions
title_full Context-relevant strategic decision-making by leaders under crisis conditions
title_fullStr Context-relevant strategic decision-making by leaders under crisis conditions
title_full_unstemmed Context-relevant strategic decision-making by leaders under crisis conditions
title_short Context-relevant strategic decision-making by leaders under crisis conditions
title_sort context relevant strategic decision making by leaders under crisis conditions
topic Crisis Leadership
Decision-Making
Crisis Conditions
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42802
work_keys_str_mv AT toefyrashid contextrelevantstrategicdecisionmakingbyleadersundercrisisconditions