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Relevant, important and credible: reflections on applying anthropology in the South African land restitution process

After decades of institutionalised racism, South Africa has recently embarked upon a nation-building process of reconstruction, development and reconciliation. Central to the country's land reform is the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights, through which people may seek restitution for land rig...

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Main Author: Broadbridge, Helena Tara
Other Authors: Spiegel, A D
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Social Anthropology 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Broadbridge, Helena Tara
author2 Spiegel, A D
author_browse Broadbridge, Helena Tara
Spiegel, A D
author_facet Spiegel, A D
Broadbridge, Helena Tara
author_sort Broadbridge, Helena Tara
collection Thesis
description After decades of institutionalised racism, South Africa has recently embarked upon a nation-building process of reconstruction, development and reconciliation. Central to the country's land reform is the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights, through which people may seek restitution for land rights lost under racially discriminatory legislation and practices of the past eight decades. The dissertation explores the contribution which applied anthropology can make to the land restitution process. I argue that, through its particular knowledge and explanatory power, applied anthropology is able to expose and sensitise actors to the complexities and dynamics of power structures and social relations, as they manifest themselves in the process of lodging, researching and settling a land claim. An understanding of these issues is crucial to the timeous and successful completion of claims and to realising the broader goals of the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights. I illustrate my argument with an analysis of my experience as an applied anthropologist working for the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights in Cape Town. Between October 1996 and March 1997, I researched the land claim of the 'Ndabeni Community', Greater Cape Town, in preparation for its referral to the Land Claims Court for settlement. The people seek restitution for their forced removal from Ndabeni to Langa between 1927 and 1936. The research applied anthropological, qualitative, research methods including participant observation of the land restitution process (as manifest in the. meetings and activities of the Commission and the claimant population) and in-depth interviews (of key actors). My brief from the Commission required me to conduct structured and semi-structured interviews and extensive archival research (for the compilation of a historical overview of the dispossession), as well as limited quantitative research (for the compilation of a socio-economic profile of the claimant population). The dissertation reflects critically upon how knowledge, participation and power was articulated in the tasks I was given, and in the relationships I established, during my research. The task of writing a historical overview of the dispossession made me an agent in instrumentalising a certain version of the past. I show how an understanding of the dynamics of memory can assist in overcoming the challenge of negotiating multiple memories and shaping them into a single representation. My research demonstrates how the perspective and methods of applied anthropology can make a relevant, important, and credible contribution to achieving the objectives of the land restitution process. In so doing I also demonstrate the broader ability of applied anthropology to generate useful social knowledge.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:05.102Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
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publisher Social Anthropology
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42921 Relevant, important and credible: reflections on applying anthropology in the South African land restitution process Broadbridge, Helena Tara Spiegel, A D Sharp, John S Social Anthropology After decades of institutionalised racism, South Africa has recently embarked upon a nation-building process of reconstruction, development and reconciliation. Central to the country's land reform is the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights, through which people may seek restitution for land rights lost under racially discriminatory legislation and practices of the past eight decades. The dissertation explores the contribution which applied anthropology can make to the land restitution process. I argue that, through its particular knowledge and explanatory power, applied anthropology is able to expose and sensitise actors to the complexities and dynamics of power structures and social relations, as they manifest themselves in the process of lodging, researching and settling a land claim. An understanding of these issues is crucial to the timeous and successful completion of claims and to realising the broader goals of the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights. I illustrate my argument with an analysis of my experience as an applied anthropologist working for the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights in Cape Town. Between October 1996 and March 1997, I researched the land claim of the 'Ndabeni Community', Greater Cape Town, in preparation for its referral to the Land Claims Court for settlement. The people seek restitution for their forced removal from Ndabeni to Langa between 1927 and 1936. The research applied anthropological, qualitative, research methods including participant observation of the land restitution process (as manifest in the. meetings and activities of the Commission and the claimant population) and in-depth interviews (of key actors). My brief from the Commission required me to conduct structured and semi-structured interviews and extensive archival research (for the compilation of a historical overview of the dispossession), as well as limited quantitative research (for the compilation of a socio-economic profile of the claimant population). The dissertation reflects critically upon how knowledge, participation and power was articulated in the tasks I was given, and in the relationships I established, during my research. The task of writing a historical overview of the dispossession made me an agent in instrumentalising a certain version of the past. I show how an understanding of the dynamics of memory can assist in overcoming the challenge of negotiating multiple memories and shaping them into a single representation. My research demonstrates how the perspective and methods of applied anthropology can make a relevant, important, and credible contribution to achieving the objectives of the land restitution process. In so doing I also demonstrate the broader ability of applied anthropology to generate useful social knowledge. 2026-02-27T07:13:45Z 2026-02-27T07:13:45Z 1997 2024-07-11T12:06:15Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42921 en eng application/pdf Social Anthropology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Social Anthropology
Broadbridge, Helena Tara
Relevant, important and credible: reflections on applying anthropology in the South African land restitution process
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Relevant, important and credible: reflections on applying anthropology in the South African land restitution process
title_full Relevant, important and credible: reflections on applying anthropology in the South African land restitution process
title_fullStr Relevant, important and credible: reflections on applying anthropology in the South African land restitution process
title_full_unstemmed Relevant, important and credible: reflections on applying anthropology in the South African land restitution process
title_short Relevant, important and credible: reflections on applying anthropology in the South African land restitution process
title_sort relevant important and credible reflections on applying anthropology in the south african land restitution process
topic Social Anthropology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42921
work_keys_str_mv AT broadbridgehelenatara relevantimportantandcrediblereflectionsonapplyinganthropologyinthesouthafricanlandrestitutionprocess