Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

"COMPULSORY PILOTAGE" a system in need of reform

Following the grounding of John Fredriksen's 147 200-dwt tanker the Sea Empress earlier in 1996, for which pilot error was blamed, has again revived the debate about the liability of pilots performing a pilotage act under compulsory pilotage 1. The independent tanker owner's association, based in Os...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Manjezi, Monwabisi
Other Authors: Bradfield, Graham
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Centre for Law and Society 2026
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613964661161984
access_status_str Open Access
author Manjezi, Monwabisi
author2 Bradfield, Graham
author_browse Bradfield, Graham
Manjezi, Monwabisi
author_facet Bradfield, Graham
Manjezi, Monwabisi
author_sort Manjezi, Monwabisi
collection Thesis
description Following the grounding of John Fredriksen's 147 200-dwt tanker the Sea Empress earlier in 1996, for which pilot error was blamed, has again revived the debate about the liability of pilots performing a pilotage act under compulsory pilotage 1. The independent tanker owner's association, based in Oslo representing the interests of tanker and shipowners is putting pressure on the pilots to guide ships they are navigating safely into ports. They are lobbying for the removal of the legal immunity enjoyed by pilots and make them legally liable for collisions and grounding of vessels under their guidance during compulsory pilotage. The shipowners are putting pressure on harbour authorities to be given the power to choose which pilots to use in a similar way as they appoint masters. At present under the compulsory pilotage system shipowners accept a pilot without knowledge of his record and often with no option. The shipowners argue that the past performance and training of a pilot should be public knowledge and available to the owner in advance.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42927
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:31.059Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Centre for Law and Society
publisherStr Centre for Law and Society
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42927 "COMPULSORY PILOTAGE" a system in need of reform Manjezi, Monwabisi Bradfield, Graham COMPULSORY PILOTAGE Following the grounding of John Fredriksen's 147 200-dwt tanker the Sea Empress earlier in 1996, for which pilot error was blamed, has again revived the debate about the liability of pilots performing a pilotage act under compulsory pilotage 1. The independent tanker owner's association, based in Oslo representing the interests of tanker and shipowners is putting pressure on the pilots to guide ships they are navigating safely into ports. They are lobbying for the removal of the legal immunity enjoyed by pilots and make them legally liable for collisions and grounding of vessels under their guidance during compulsory pilotage. The shipowners are putting pressure on harbour authorities to be given the power to choose which pilots to use in a similar way as they appoint masters. At present under the compulsory pilotage system shipowners accept a pilot without knowledge of his record and often with no option. The shipowners argue that the past performance and training of a pilot should be public knowledge and available to the owner in advance. 2026-03-02T11:54:20Z 2026-03-02T11:54:20Z 1999 2026-03-02T11:41:14Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42927 en eng application/pdf Centre for Law and Society Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle COMPULSORY PILOTAGE
Manjezi, Monwabisi
"COMPULSORY PILOTAGE" a system in need of reform
thesis_degree_str Master's
title "COMPULSORY PILOTAGE" a system in need of reform
title_full "COMPULSORY PILOTAGE" a system in need of reform
title_fullStr "COMPULSORY PILOTAGE" a system in need of reform
title_full_unstemmed "COMPULSORY PILOTAGE" a system in need of reform
title_short "COMPULSORY PILOTAGE" a system in need of reform
title_sort compulsory pilotage a system in need of reform
topic COMPULSORY PILOTAGE
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42927
work_keys_str_mv AT manjezimonwabisi compulsorypilotageasysteminneedofreform