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International law traditionally refers to the actions of sovereign states as subjects of international law and thus provides no punishment for individuals. 1 It has however been established as a general rule since the Nuremberg trials2 after World War II that international law in certain cases also...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English English |
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Centre for Law and Society
2026
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| _version_ | 1867613148612132864 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Stoltz, Anne Christine |
| author2 | Van Zyl Smit, Dirk |
| author_browse | Stoltz, Anne Christine Van Zyl Smit, Dirk |
| author_facet | Van Zyl Smit, Dirk Stoltz, Anne Christine |
| author_sort | Stoltz, Anne Christine |
| collection | Thesis |
| description | International law traditionally refers to the actions of sovereign states as subjects of international law and thus provides no punishment for individuals. 1 It has however been established as a general rule since the Nuremberg trials2 after World War II that international law in certain cases also imposes duties and liabilities upon individuals as well as upon states. 3 The Court emphasised that violations of international law cart be committed by men and not by abstract entities. Therefore, the punishment of individuals coexists as a sanction next to the classic international liability for states for their wrongful acts. (torts and damages). The crimes individuals can be held liable for are the ones now held to be of international jurisdiction. The categories of offences were established by the Nuremberg trials, stating that war crimes, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity should be under international jurisdiction. There is, however no straightforward way in international law to deal with these issues.4 Historically, the international community taken as a whole has relied upon four alternative options for responding to such crimes. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42942 |
| institution | University of Cape Town (South Africa) |
| language | English eng |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:31:31.816Z |
| license_str | Not specified — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publishDateRange | 2026 |
| publishDateSort | 2026 |
| publisher | Centre for Law and Society |
| publisherStr | Centre for Law and Society |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| spelling | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42942 "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law" Stoltz, Anne Christine Van Zyl Smit, Dirk National amnesty legislation Criminal law International law traditionally refers to the actions of sovereign states as subjects of international law and thus provides no punishment for individuals. 1 It has however been established as a general rule since the Nuremberg trials2 after World War II that international law in certain cases also imposes duties and liabilities upon individuals as well as upon states. 3 The Court emphasised that violations of international law cart be committed by men and not by abstract entities. Therefore, the punishment of individuals coexists as a sanction next to the classic international liability for states for their wrongful acts. (torts and damages). The crimes individuals can be held liable for are the ones now held to be of international jurisdiction. The categories of offences were established by the Nuremberg trials, stating that war crimes, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity should be under international jurisdiction. There is, however no straightforward way in international law to deal with these issues.4 Historically, the international community taken as a whole has relied upon four alternative options for responding to such crimes. 2026-03-06T09:27:39Z 2026-03-06T09:27:39Z 2000 2026-03-06T09:23:43Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42942 en eng application/pdf Centre for Law and Society Faculty of Law University of Cape Town |
| spellingShingle | National amnesty legislation Criminal law Stoltz, Anne Christine "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law" |
| thesis_degree_str | Master's |
| title | "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law" |
| title_full | "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law" |
| title_fullStr | "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law" |
| title_full_unstemmed | "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law" |
| title_short | "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law" |
| title_sort | limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law |
| topic | National amnesty legislation Criminal law |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42942 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stoltzannechristine limitsofnationalamnestylegislationunderinternationalcriminallaw |