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"limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law"

International law traditionally refers to the actions of sovereign states as subjects of international law and thus provides no punishment for individuals. 1 It has however been established as a general rule since the Nuremberg trials2 after World War II that international law in certain cases also...

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Main Author: Stoltz, Anne Christine
Other Authors: Van Zyl Smit, Dirk
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Centre for Law and Society 2026
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Stoltz, Anne Christine
author2 Van Zyl Smit, Dirk
author_browse Stoltz, Anne Christine
Van Zyl Smit, Dirk
author_facet Van Zyl Smit, Dirk
Stoltz, Anne Christine
author_sort Stoltz, Anne Christine
collection Thesis
description International law traditionally refers to the actions of sovereign states as subjects of international law and thus provides no punishment for individuals. 1 It has however been established as a general rule since the Nuremberg trials2 after World War II that international law in certain cases also imposes duties and liabilities upon individuals as well as upon states. 3 The Court emphasised that violations of international law cart be committed by men and not by abstract entities. Therefore, the punishment of individuals coexists as a sanction next to the classic international liability for states for their wrongful acts. (torts and damages). The crimes individuals can be held liable for are the ones now held to be of international jurisdiction. The categories of offences were established by the Nuremberg trials, stating that war crimes, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity should be under international jurisdiction. There is, however no straightforward way in international law to deal with these issues.4 Historically, the international community taken as a whole has relied upon four alternative options for responding to such crimes.
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language English
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last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:31.816Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42942 "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law" Stoltz, Anne Christine Van Zyl Smit, Dirk National amnesty legislation Criminal law International law traditionally refers to the actions of sovereign states as subjects of international law and thus provides no punishment for individuals. 1 It has however been established as a general rule since the Nuremberg trials2 after World War II that international law in certain cases also imposes duties and liabilities upon individuals as well as upon states. 3 The Court emphasised that violations of international law cart be committed by men and not by abstract entities. Therefore, the punishment of individuals coexists as a sanction next to the classic international liability for states for their wrongful acts. (torts and damages). The crimes individuals can be held liable for are the ones now held to be of international jurisdiction. The categories of offences were established by the Nuremberg trials, stating that war crimes, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity should be under international jurisdiction. There is, however no straightforward way in international law to deal with these issues.4 Historically, the international community taken as a whole has relied upon four alternative options for responding to such crimes. 2026-03-06T09:27:39Z 2026-03-06T09:27:39Z 2000 2026-03-06T09:23:43Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42942 en eng application/pdf Centre for Law and Society Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle National amnesty legislation
Criminal law
Stoltz, Anne Christine
"limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law"
thesis_degree_str Master's
title "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law"
title_full "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law"
title_fullStr "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law"
title_full_unstemmed "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law"
title_short "limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law"
title_sort limits of national amnesty legislation under international criminal law
topic National amnesty legislation
Criminal law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42942
work_keys_str_mv AT stoltzannechristine limitsofnationalamnestylegislationunderinternationalcriminallaw