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Social differentiation in the Richtersveld, a Namaqualand rural area

This dissertation addresses the issue of ru..:.·ul differentiation in the Richtersveld Reserve 1 a Rural Coloured Area in the NorthWestern Cape. Rural differentiation is seen as being a function of the important but variable relatj_onship between far.ming activity and oscillating labour miqration. B...

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Main Author: Boonzaier, Emile André
Other Authors: Bradfield, Graham
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Social Anthropology 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Boonzaier, Emile André
author2 Bradfield, Graham
author_browse Boonzaier, Emile André
Bradfield, Graham
author_facet Bradfield, Graham
Boonzaier, Emile André
author_sort Boonzaier, Emile André
collection Thesis
description This dissertation addresses the issue of ru..:.·ul differentiation in the Richtersveld Reserve 1 a Rural Coloured Area in the NorthWestern Cape. Rural differentiation is seen as being a function of the important but variable relatj_onship between far.ming activity and oscillating labour miqration. By focusing on two-dif£erant settlements in the Richtersveld - Kuboes and Ekst.eer!fontein - the variable nc>tu:ce of the -relationship oetweon fa,~ming 2.nd labour TfLl.gration is emphasised, More lmporU1.ntly, however, it is ,3.rgucd, on U1e b.:-..sis of statistical and other evidence, tJ1at the d:i ££ercntial involvement of people domiciled ln the Richb::1x::;veld if far.r.,.ing and mJ.lj"Cc:!1t labour cannot be accounted for only in ter.rl:3 of the. c,t~V~lopmenl:al cycle of umr,2.:;ti,.:: s,:·oups. Si:llr1i.<,~:3 ,.,hich larve c.c.1.keJ1 ~n:.r::h a vii:w (Murray, 1976 ,:!:-J<J F:pieqel, 1979) h,:.ve Leen li.rnit:2d by a ~;hort-t.errn per.s!1~cti ?e wl1ich deals 11ii th sp~r .. i. fie procE:sses at the lcr:al level, but -;,,.-:lich ove1.·look(~ processes of l.i.ncaJ. s,~,cL:il cbZtnge. r1 taking a 1ongtir ti;1i..-:- perspecu.~,e, I ha,,·e souCJht:::. to a1:gu2 ~har. the r-el2.tions"i1 i.p 08 twr:f>n f.::i.:c.,•.J.ng end ~;_ ',;i1·a.,1i., l;;,bot::r :!..n tile Ri<.:;H•c .... ·sveld has un1..~e:;:,:J':•nE. d dj;·:c:·:-)·1:rd.hl1~ chang2 wr1J.d1 has given cise -::o the fc-rnatiO' ·. 0.?. ,;pec:L:C.i.c soci~-1 l cl ,,5.'iCS. increasingly ~- -==com<:: C'.0iK: _o t:t~- l.'.ecl i.n th-2 ha.nds of ;;J. few wealthy fa:i:Trrer ~, ';thil•.:.1 the n~:;t. c,f :.i1e p,:1_J1.!.laUon h:.:is turned more and r.lore to migrant. lt1.bour: zi.s t.heLr .;.;ol e :,8lll".'C~ of jncorne. ii. The specific :iature of farming in the Richt,"."sveld today and ci1e barriers facing the p~ospective farmer wishing to build up his herd, as well as the political strategiP.s of the wealthy farmers, are a.11 .see~·l as significa~t elemen·ts in the process of rural differ~ntiation in the Richtersveld. I also make some attempt to trace the hi.stor:i.cal dev0lopments which might have influenced this pattern. I~ particular, I focus on the historical development of gr:01.:p id3nti ties ,--:.nd the way i::1 whj_ch the consciousnsss associ.::itcd with ttem !!light be seen to have given rise to the fc:cm,:i.ti0n of social classes. Finally, the pro~(;SS o( .--:·ur'J.l diffr~r2.i7_'._:i.ati.ntl is viewed in terms of the specific ~f<WerrLLi:2,it pol i_cy ;._js i. i: pe;:.::ains to Uie Rural Colom::,:d A'l:eas ;-~·,1.d it is s u,;ges tGd tho~ the obsei: ve-d t c2nds A1~E.! in line with t.h .. · r-n::::.r:.r der..ui;tds for skj J. -!.ed ,ind c?:.-:.-mt··ski l led labour .in t.he N,~ .'.'.d~l,.tl a11d r,;::gion as a whole.
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id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/43015
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:38.580Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Social Anthropology
publisherStr Social Anthropology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/43015 Social differentiation in the Richtersveld, a Namaqualand rural area Boonzaier, Emile André Bradfield, Graham Antropology This dissertation addresses the issue of ru..:.·ul differentiation in the Richtersveld Reserve 1 a Rural Coloured Area in the NorthWestern Cape. Rural differentiation is seen as being a function of the important but variable relatj_onship between far.ming activity and oscillating labour miqration. By focusing on two-dif£erant settlements in the Richtersveld - Kuboes and Ekst.eer!fontein - the variable nc>tu:ce of the -relationship oetweon fa,~ming 2.nd labour TfLl.gration is emphasised, More lmporU1.ntly, however, it is ,3.rgucd, on U1e b.:-..sis of statistical and other evidence, tJ1at the d:i ££ercntial involvement of people domiciled ln the Richb::1x::;veld if far.r.,.ing and mJ.lj"Cc:!1t labour cannot be accounted for only in ter.rl:3 of the. c,t~V~lopmenl:al cycle of umr,2.:;ti,.:: s,:·oups. Si:llr1i.<,~:3 ,.,hich larve c.c.1.keJ1 ~n:.r::h a vii:w (Murray, 1976 ,:!:-J<J F:pieqel, 1979) h,:.ve Leen li.rnit:2d by a ~;hort-t.errn per.s!1~cti ?e wl1ich deals 11ii th sp~r .. i. fie procE:sses at the lcr:al level, but -;,,.-:lich ove1.·look(~ processes of l.i.ncaJ. s,~,cL:il cbZtnge. r1 taking a 1ongtir ti;1i..-:- perspecu.~,e, I ha,,·e souCJht:::. to a1:gu2 ~har. the r-el2.tions"i1 i.p 08 twr:f>n f.::i.:c.,•.J.ng end ~;_ ',;i1·a.,1i., l;;,bot::r :!..n tile Ri<.:;H•c .... ·sveld has un1..~e:;:,:J':•nE. d dj;·:c:·:-)·1:rd.hl1~ chang2 wr1J.d1 has given cise -::o the fc-rnatiO' ·. 0.?. ,;pec:L:C.i.c soci~-1 l cl ,,5.'iCS. increasingly ~- -==com<:: C'.0iK: _o t:t~- l.'.ecl i.n th-2 ha.nds of ;;J. few wealthy fa:i:Trrer ~, ';thil•.:.1 the n~:;t. c,f :.i1e p,:1_J1.!.laUon h:.:is turned more and r.lore to migrant. lt1.bour: zi.s t.heLr .;.;ol e :,8lll".'C~ of jncorne. ii. The specific :iature of farming in the Richt,"."sveld today and ci1e barriers facing the p~ospective farmer wishing to build up his herd, as well as the political strategiP.s of the wealthy farmers, are a.11 .see~·l as significa~t elemen·ts in the process of rural differ~ntiation in the Richtersveld. I also make some attempt to trace the hi.stor:i.cal dev0lopments which might have influenced this pattern. I~ particular, I focus on the historical development of gr:01.:p id3nti ties ,--:.nd the way i::1 whj_ch the consciousnsss associ.::itcd with ttem !!light be seen to have given rise to the fc:cm,:i.ti0n of social classes. Finally, the pro~(;SS o( .--:·ur'J.l diffr~r2.i7_'._:i.ati.ntl is viewed in terms of the specific ~f<WerrLLi:2,it pol i_cy ;._js i. i: pe;:.::ains to Uie Rural Colom::,:d A'l:eas ;-~·,1.d it is s u,;ges tGd tho~ the obsei: ve-d t c2nds A1~E.! in line with t.h .. · r-n::::.r:.r der..ui;tds for skj J. -!.ed ,ind c?:.-:.-mt··ski l led labour .in t.he N,~ .'.'.d~l,.tl a11d r,;::gion as a whole. 2026-03-19T10:47:58Z 2026-03-19T10:47:58Z 1980 2024-08-19T13:06:02Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43015 en eng application/pdf Social Anthropology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Antropology
Boonzaier, Emile André
Social differentiation in the Richtersveld, a Namaqualand rural area
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Social differentiation in the Richtersveld, a Namaqualand rural area
title_full Social differentiation in the Richtersveld, a Namaqualand rural area
title_fullStr Social differentiation in the Richtersveld, a Namaqualand rural area
title_full_unstemmed Social differentiation in the Richtersveld, a Namaqualand rural area
title_short Social differentiation in the Richtersveld, a Namaqualand rural area
title_sort social differentiation in the richtersveld a namaqualand rural area
topic Antropology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43015
work_keys_str_mv AT boonzaieremileandre socialdifferentiationintherichtersveldanamaqualandruralarea