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The relationship between a child's affect regulation and their social cognition (theory of mind and empathy)

Affect regulation is an essential component of human development and is crucial for successful social functioning and emotional health. Similarly social cognitive skills like empathy and Theory of Mind (ToM) are also necessary for successful social understanding and interaction in childhood. Researc...

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Main Author: Diara, Heesoo Melanie
Other Authors: Malcom-Smith, Susan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Psychology 2026
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Diara, Heesoo Melanie
author2 Malcom-Smith, Susan
author_browse Diara, Heesoo Melanie
Malcom-Smith, Susan
author_facet Malcom-Smith, Susan
Diara, Heesoo Melanie
author_sort Diara, Heesoo Melanie
collection Thesis
description Affect regulation is an essential component of human development and is crucial for successful social functioning and emotional health. Similarly social cognitive skills like empathy and Theory of Mind (ToM) are also necessary for successful social understanding and interaction in childhood. Researchers have reported associations between affect regulation and social cognition. For example, research shows that affect regulation is essential for empathic concern and behaviour. Additionally, studies in clinical populations have highlighted the relationship between affect regulation and ToM. Based on the literature, it was inferred that successful regulation of one's affect would result in greater empathic and ToM ability. Hence the study hypothesized that children's affect regulation would positively predict their empathy and ToM, over and above any effects of the covariates (age, IQ and working memory, gender, household income or highest level of maternal education (HLOE)). Data collected from one hundred and eighty five (N = 185) neuro-typical primary school children between the ages of 6 and 13, from three mainstream public primary schools in Cape Town was analysed. The results found no significant association between participant affect regulation scores and their empathy and ToM scores. Thus, it was concluded that affect regulation was not a significant predictor of social cognition in this sample.
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language English
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last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:38.662Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/43121 The relationship between a child's affect regulation and their social cognition (theory of mind and empathy) Diara, Heesoo Melanie Malcom-Smith, Susan Susan Theory of Mind social cognition Cape Town Affect regulation is an essential component of human development and is crucial for successful social functioning and emotional health. Similarly social cognitive skills like empathy and Theory of Mind (ToM) are also necessary for successful social understanding and interaction in childhood. Researchers have reported associations between affect regulation and social cognition. For example, research shows that affect regulation is essential for empathic concern and behaviour. Additionally, studies in clinical populations have highlighted the relationship between affect regulation and ToM. Based on the literature, it was inferred that successful regulation of one's affect would result in greater empathic and ToM ability. Hence the study hypothesized that children's affect regulation would positively predict their empathy and ToM, over and above any effects of the covariates (age, IQ and working memory, gender, household income or highest level of maternal education (HLOE)). Data collected from one hundred and eighty five (N = 185) neuro-typical primary school children between the ages of 6 and 13, from three mainstream public primary schools in Cape Town was analysed. The results found no significant association between participant affect regulation scores and their empathy and ToM scores. Thus, it was concluded that affect regulation was not a significant predictor of social cognition in this sample. 2026-04-22T12:23:22Z 2026-04-22T12:23:22Z 2023 2026-04-22T12:19:47Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43121 en eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Theory of Mind
social cognition
Cape Town
Diara, Heesoo Melanie
The relationship between a child's affect regulation and their social cognition (theory of mind and empathy)
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The relationship between a child's affect regulation and their social cognition (theory of mind and empathy)
title_full The relationship between a child's affect regulation and their social cognition (theory of mind and empathy)
title_fullStr The relationship between a child's affect regulation and their social cognition (theory of mind and empathy)
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between a child's affect regulation and their social cognition (theory of mind and empathy)
title_short The relationship between a child's affect regulation and their social cognition (theory of mind and empathy)
title_sort relationship between a child s affect regulation and their social cognition theory of mind and empathy
topic Theory of Mind
social cognition
Cape Town
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43121
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