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Gendered realities of GBV in Khayelitsha to Inform safety and security in urban planning and policy

Violence against women and gender minorities is a complex social phenomenon and can be affected by the relationship between the built environment and human behaviour. With the South African township of Khayelitsha in the 30 top hotspots for gender-based violence (GBV) globally, this dissertation aim...

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Main Author: Petersen, Ashleigh
Other Authors: Laburn-Peart, Kate
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Petersen, Ashleigh
author2 Laburn-Peart, Kate
author_browse Laburn-Peart, Kate
Petersen, Ashleigh
author_facet Laburn-Peart, Kate
Petersen, Ashleigh
author_sort Petersen, Ashleigh
collection Thesis
description Violence against women and gender minorities is a complex social phenomenon and can be affected by the relationship between the built environment and human behaviour. With the South African township of Khayelitsha in the 30 top hotspots for gender-based violence (GBV) globally, this dissertation aimed to analyse the response of organisations and urban policy to violence in Khayelitsha and tried to answer whether these efforts in any way addressed the needs of women and gender minorities regarding Gender-based Violence (GBV) (Maphanga, 2020). With the very high prevalence of GBV in Khayelitsha, the main research question asked: “how have lived experiences of women and gender minorities in Khayelitsha, regarding GBV, informed safety and security for urban planning and policy?” On the assumption that cities should provide safe and secure spaces, this dissertation asked: “does the built environment exacerbate GBV?”, “can gendered urban planning address GBV as an urban safety and security issue?”, and “can gender mainstreaming urban policy improve GBV in public spaces?”. Through a qualitative case study approach of Khayelitsha, I explored work done by Violence Prevention Through Urban Upgrading (VPUU) and urban policy documents. I additionally collected data through semi-structured interviews, indirect observations, and desk research. Ethical constraints limited the study in that vulnerable individuals were not interviewed, but individuals with experience of Khayelitsha's public spaces were interviewed. Findings revealed that women and gender minorities' experiences of GBV in Khayelitsha have poorly informed safety and security for urban planning and policy. Traditional solutions have poorly understood gendered spatial contexts, which caused inappropriate prevention methods for GBV. The research concluded with recommendations for safety and security urban planning and policy for GBV in Khayelitsha, thereby contributing to closing the gender gap in planning research in the Southern township context.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:54.720Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/43181 Gendered realities of GBV in Khayelitsha to Inform safety and security in urban planning and policy Petersen, Ashleigh Laburn-Peart, Kate Khayelitsha GBV policy Violence against women and gender minorities is a complex social phenomenon and can be affected by the relationship between the built environment and human behaviour. With the South African township of Khayelitsha in the 30 top hotspots for gender-based violence (GBV) globally, this dissertation aimed to analyse the response of organisations and urban policy to violence in Khayelitsha and tried to answer whether these efforts in any way addressed the needs of women and gender minorities regarding Gender-based Violence (GBV) (Maphanga, 2020). With the very high prevalence of GBV in Khayelitsha, the main research question asked: “how have lived experiences of women and gender minorities in Khayelitsha, regarding GBV, informed safety and security for urban planning and policy?” On the assumption that cities should provide safe and secure spaces, this dissertation asked: “does the built environment exacerbate GBV?”, “can gendered urban planning address GBV as an urban safety and security issue?”, and “can gender mainstreaming urban policy improve GBV in public spaces?”. Through a qualitative case study approach of Khayelitsha, I explored work done by Violence Prevention Through Urban Upgrading (VPUU) and urban policy documents. I additionally collected data through semi-structured interviews, indirect observations, and desk research. Ethical constraints limited the study in that vulnerable individuals were not interviewed, but individuals with experience of Khayelitsha's public spaces were interviewed. Findings revealed that women and gender minorities' experiences of GBV in Khayelitsha have poorly informed safety and security for urban planning and policy. Traditional solutions have poorly understood gendered spatial contexts, which caused inappropriate prevention methods for GBV. The research concluded with recommendations for safety and security urban planning and policy for GBV in Khayelitsha, thereby contributing to closing the gender gap in planning research in the Southern township context. 2026-05-06T08:26:46Z 2026-05-06T08:26:46Z 2023 2026-05-06T06:37:37Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43181 en eng application/pdf School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Khayelitsha
GBV
policy
Petersen, Ashleigh
Gendered realities of GBV in Khayelitsha to Inform safety and security in urban planning and policy
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Gendered realities of GBV in Khayelitsha to Inform safety and security in urban planning and policy
title_full Gendered realities of GBV in Khayelitsha to Inform safety and security in urban planning and policy
title_fullStr Gendered realities of GBV in Khayelitsha to Inform safety and security in urban planning and policy
title_full_unstemmed Gendered realities of GBV in Khayelitsha to Inform safety and security in urban planning and policy
title_short Gendered realities of GBV in Khayelitsha to Inform safety and security in urban planning and policy
title_sort gendered realities of gbv in khayelitsha to inform safety and security in urban planning and policy
topic Khayelitsha
GBV
policy
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43181
work_keys_str_mv AT petersenashleigh genderedrealitiesofgbvinkhayelitshatoinformsafetyandsecurityinurbanplanningandpolicy