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Exploring the potential incidence of corporate income tax in South Africa

The prevailing thinking amongst policymakers, researchers and the public has been that the burden of corporate income taxation has been borne by capital. As a result of this, there has been insufficient investigation into the passthrough mechanisms of corporate income taxation, particularly in the d...

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Main Author: De Jong, Jesse Rae Phumlani
Other Authors: Davids, Allan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: School of Economics 2026
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author De Jong, Jesse Rae Phumlani
author2 Davids, Allan
author_browse Davids, Allan
De Jong, Jesse Rae Phumlani
author_facet Davids, Allan
De Jong, Jesse Rae Phumlani
author_sort De Jong, Jesse Rae Phumlani
collection Thesis
description The prevailing thinking amongst policymakers, researchers and the public has been that the burden of corporate income taxation has been borne by capital. As a result of this, there has been insufficient investigation into the passthrough mechanisms of corporate income taxation, particularly in the developing world. However, in recent years there has been an increasing amount of research being conducted, particularly from the developed world, that argues that a significant proportion of the burden of corporate income taxation is borne by labour. There is reason to believe that this is also the case in South Africa. I describe the equity outcomes for the South African tax system given passthrough of the corporate income tax onto labour. This suggests that if there is passthrough of the CIT onto labour, this would reduce the progressivity of South Africa's direct taxes. This suggests that the design and rate at which the corporate income tax is set must be considered through the lens of potential passthrough and that the corporate income tax may be reducing the degree to which South Africa's tax system is progressive and redistributive.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/43374 Exploring the potential incidence of corporate income tax in South Africa De Jong, Jesse Rae Phumlani Davids, Allan Tax South Africa The prevailing thinking amongst policymakers, researchers and the public has been that the burden of corporate income taxation has been borne by capital. As a result of this, there has been insufficient investigation into the passthrough mechanisms of corporate income taxation, particularly in the developing world. However, in recent years there has been an increasing amount of research being conducted, particularly from the developed world, that argues that a significant proportion of the burden of corporate income taxation is borne by labour. There is reason to believe that this is also the case in South Africa. I describe the equity outcomes for the South African tax system given passthrough of the corporate income tax onto labour. This suggests that if there is passthrough of the CIT onto labour, this would reduce the progressivity of South Africa's direct taxes. This suggests that the design and rate at which the corporate income tax is set must be considered through the lens of potential passthrough and that the corporate income tax may be reducing the degree to which South Africa's tax system is progressive and redistributive. 2026-06-24T13:30:11Z 2026-06-24T13:30:11Z 2026 2026-06-24T13:26:11Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43374 en eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Tax
South Africa
De Jong, Jesse Rae Phumlani
Exploring the potential incidence of corporate income tax in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Exploring the potential incidence of corporate income tax in South Africa
title_full Exploring the potential incidence of corporate income tax in South Africa
title_fullStr Exploring the potential incidence of corporate income tax in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the potential incidence of corporate income tax in South Africa
title_short Exploring the potential incidence of corporate income tax in South Africa
title_sort exploring the potential incidence of corporate income tax in south africa
topic Tax
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43374
work_keys_str_mv AT dejongjesseraephumlani exploringthepotentialincidenceofcorporateincometaxinsouthafrica