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Synthesis and evaluation of bioluminescent probes as tools for anticancer drug discovery

Luciferins are a class of small, light-emitting molecules that produce visible light through an oxidation reaction catalysed by luciferase enzymes. This bioluminescent system, when combined with CCD camera technologies, has enabled groundbreaking advances in measuring mammalian gene expression, prot...

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Main Author: Fredericks, Maryam
Other Authors: Jardine, Mogamat
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Chemistry 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fredericks, Maryam
author2 Jardine, Mogamat
author_browse Fredericks, Maryam
Jardine, Mogamat
author_facet Jardine, Mogamat
Fredericks, Maryam
author_sort Fredericks, Maryam
collection Thesis
description Luciferins are a class of small, light-emitting molecules that produce visible light through an oxidation reaction catalysed by luciferase enzymes. This bioluminescent system, when combined with CCD camera technologies, has enabled groundbreaking advances in measuring mammalian gene expression, protein–protein interactions, biochemical labelling, and small molecule dynamics. Among the luciferins, D-luciferin—originally isolated from the American firefly Photinus pyralis—is the most extensively studied. Synthetic analogues of D-luciferin have become increasingly important due to their incorporation into a wide range of commercially available assay kits, where they serve as sensitive reporters in both in vitro and in vivo applications. This thesis focuses on the development of improved synthetic methods for D-thioluciferin, C6-substituted analogues, and aza-derivatives of D-luciferin, the latter enabling the design of novel caged bioluminescent probes for advanced molecular imaging.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/43385
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-07-01T04:02:38.759Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Department of Chemistry
publisherStr Department of Chemistry
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/43385 Synthesis and evaluation of bioluminescent probes as tools for anticancer drug discovery Fredericks, Maryam Jardine, Mogamat bioluminescent probes drug Luciferins are a class of small, light-emitting molecules that produce visible light through an oxidation reaction catalysed by luciferase enzymes. This bioluminescent system, when combined with CCD camera technologies, has enabled groundbreaking advances in measuring mammalian gene expression, protein–protein interactions, biochemical labelling, and small molecule dynamics. Among the luciferins, D-luciferin—originally isolated from the American firefly Photinus pyralis—is the most extensively studied. Synthetic analogues of D-luciferin have become increasingly important due to their incorporation into a wide range of commercially available assay kits, where they serve as sensitive reporters in both in vitro and in vivo applications. This thesis focuses on the development of improved synthetic methods for D-thioluciferin, C6-substituted analogues, and aza-derivatives of D-luciferin, the latter enabling the design of novel caged bioluminescent probes for advanced molecular imaging. 2026-06-25T10:11:54Z 2026-06-25T10:11:54Z 2026 2026-06-25T09:58:07Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43385 en eng application/pdf Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle bioluminescent probes
drug
Fredericks, Maryam
Synthesis and evaluation of bioluminescent probes as tools for anticancer drug discovery
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Synthesis and evaluation of bioluminescent probes as tools for anticancer drug discovery
title_full Synthesis and evaluation of bioluminescent probes as tools for anticancer drug discovery
title_fullStr Synthesis and evaluation of bioluminescent probes as tools for anticancer drug discovery
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and evaluation of bioluminescent probes as tools for anticancer drug discovery
title_short Synthesis and evaluation of bioluminescent probes as tools for anticancer drug discovery
title_sort synthesis and evaluation of bioluminescent probes as tools for anticancer drug discovery
topic bioluminescent probes
drug
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/43385
work_keys_str_mv AT fredericksmaryam synthesisandevaluationofbioluminescentprobesastoolsforanticancerdrugdiscovery