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Parameters influencing the concentration of aqueous tin in acidic sulphate solutions containing Fe(III

Includes abstract.

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Main Author: Kuhn, Jeff
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Centre for Bioprocess Engineering Research 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kuhn, Jeff
author_browse Kuhn, Jeff
author_facet Kuhn, Jeff
author_sort Kuhn, Jeff
collection Thesis
description Includes abstract.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/5302
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:31.121Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Centre for Bioprocess Engineering Research
publisherStr Centre for Bioprocess Engineering Research
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/5302 Parameters influencing the concentration of aqueous tin in acidic sulphate solutions containing Fe(III Kuhn, Jeff Bioprocess Engineering Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 118-123). This thesis investigates parameters influencing the concentration of aqueous tin in acidic sulphate solutions containing Fe(III/II) as they arise in the Reduction Releach process at Teck Cominco Trail Operations (TCML). This study documents the impact of initial sulphuric acid and As(V) concentrations, temperature, and lead concentrate reductant amount on tin solubility in acidic Fe(III/II) sulphate solutions as they arise in an intermediate leaching step at TCML. Supporting test work examined the speciation of commercial tin bearing residues involved in the processing of indium and germanium. Analysis of these residues determined the oxidation state of crystalline tin in ZnO fume, Ge Preconcentrate, and Releach residue to be primarily Sn(IV), and associated with zinc, lead, and iron oxides; in addition to lead, iron, and aluminum silicates, and minor amounts of Sn(II) as SnO or SnSO₄. Experimental validation of Sn(II) solubility values in 100 g/L H2SO4, between 30 to 90 °C, compared well with literature and theoretical tin solubility values. Measured tin solubility values ranged between 95 g/L Sn and 99 g/L Sn concentration. The aqueous tin concentration decreased slightly (4 g/L Sn) when the temperature was increased from 30 to 90°C. Measured aqueous tin values for both thesis benchscale test work and commercial Reduction Releach process were all less than 1 g/L Sn. The oxidation rate of Sn(II) between 300 mg/L and 700 mg/L in 100 g/L H₂SO₄ at 20 °C, was first order kinetics with a rate constant ranging between 0.0002 and 0.0003 mg Sn/L∙s, and the REDOX potential (Eh) varied between 550 and 650 mV. The low rate constants may have been due to poor mass transfer. Iodometry could not be used for aqueous tin analysis with other divalent and trivalent cations present in solution and, therefore, inductive coupled plasma analysis was used. 2014-07-31T11:07:45Z 2014-07-31T11:07:45Z 2008 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5302 eng application/pdf Centre for Bioprocess Engineering Research Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Bioprocess Engineering
Kuhn, Jeff
Parameters influencing the concentration of aqueous tin in acidic sulphate solutions containing Fe(III
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Parameters influencing the concentration of aqueous tin in acidic sulphate solutions containing Fe(III
title_full Parameters influencing the concentration of aqueous tin in acidic sulphate solutions containing Fe(III
title_fullStr Parameters influencing the concentration of aqueous tin in acidic sulphate solutions containing Fe(III
title_full_unstemmed Parameters influencing the concentration of aqueous tin in acidic sulphate solutions containing Fe(III
title_short Parameters influencing the concentration of aqueous tin in acidic sulphate solutions containing Fe(III
title_sort parameters influencing the concentration of aqueous tin in acidic sulphate solutions containing fe iii
topic Bioprocess Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5302
work_keys_str_mv AT kuhnjeff parametersinfluencingtheconcentrationofaqueoustininacidicsulphatesolutionscontainingfeiii