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Child labour and school attendance: Evidence from selection on observed and unobserved variables in Zambia

Although the determinants of child labour and school attendance are well established in the literature, the causal effect of child labour on school attendance is largely unexplored owing in part to econometric challenges. The difficult in finding a valid and strong instrument for child labour, which...

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Main Author: Simumba, Joseph
Other Authors: Leibbrandt, Murray
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Simumba, Joseph
author2 Leibbrandt, Murray
author_browse Leibbrandt, Murray
Simumba, Joseph
author_facet Leibbrandt, Murray
Simumba, Joseph
author_sort Simumba, Joseph
collection Thesis
description Although the determinants of child labour and school attendance are well established in the literature, the causal effect of child labour on school attendance is largely unexplored owing in part to econometric challenges. The difficult in finding a valid and strong instrument for child labour, which is argued to be interdependent with school attendance, is one such impediment. Recognizing this difficult and the fact that children in child labour differ from their counterparts who are not in child labour along an array of observed and unobserved characteristics, I proceed along an alternative path in this paper. I examine the causal effect of long run child labour on children current school attendance using a novel estimation method that assumes that the amount of selection on observed variables closely approximates the amount of selection on unobservables. Using data for children between 5 and 17 years in Zambia, empirical results show that child labour has a significant negative effect on the probability of school attendance. The point estimate is also robust to unobserved variables. Results also show that children who participate in child labour are relatively older, hardly live with their mothers, mostly live in rural areas and are found in households were parents or household heads are relatively older and spent less time in school.
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/5692 Child labour and school attendance: Evidence from selection on observed and unobserved variables in Zambia Simumba, Joseph Leibbrandt, Murray Economics Although the determinants of child labour and school attendance are well established in the literature, the causal effect of child labour on school attendance is largely unexplored owing in part to econometric challenges. The difficult in finding a valid and strong instrument for child labour, which is argued to be interdependent with school attendance, is one such impediment. Recognizing this difficult and the fact that children in child labour differ from their counterparts who are not in child labour along an array of observed and unobserved characteristics, I proceed along an alternative path in this paper. I examine the causal effect of long run child labour on children current school attendance using a novel estimation method that assumes that the amount of selection on observed variables closely approximates the amount of selection on unobservables. Using data for children between 5 and 17 years in Zambia, empirical results show that child labour has a significant negative effect on the probability of school attendance. The point estimate is also robust to unobserved variables. Results also show that children who participate in child labour are relatively older, hardly live with their mothers, mostly live in rural areas and are found in households were parents or household heads are relatively older and spent less time in school. 2014-07-31T12:21:48Z 2014-07-31T12:21:48Z 2010 Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5692 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Economics
Simumba, Joseph
Child labour and school attendance: Evidence from selection on observed and unobserved variables in Zambia
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Child labour and school attendance: Evidence from selection on observed and unobserved variables in Zambia
title_full Child labour and school attendance: Evidence from selection on observed and unobserved variables in Zambia
title_fullStr Child labour and school attendance: Evidence from selection on observed and unobserved variables in Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Child labour and school attendance: Evidence from selection on observed and unobserved variables in Zambia
title_short Child labour and school attendance: Evidence from selection on observed and unobserved variables in Zambia
title_sort child labour and school attendance evidence from selection on observed and unobserved variables in zambia
topic Economics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5692
work_keys_str_mv AT simumbajoseph childlabourandschoolattendanceevidencefromselectiononobservedandunobservedvariablesinzambia