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Covariance matrix estimation methods for constrained portfolio optimization in a South African setting

One of the major topics of concern in Modern Portfolio Theory is portfolio optimization which is centred on the mean-variance framework. In order for this framework to be implemented, esti- mated parameters (covariance matrix for the constrained portfo- lio) are required. The problem with these esti...

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Main Author: Madume, Jaison Pezisai
Other Authors: Bradfield, David
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Madume, Jaison Pezisai
author2 Bradfield, David
author_browse Bradfield, David
Madume, Jaison Pezisai
author_facet Bradfield, David
Madume, Jaison Pezisai
author_sort Madume, Jaison Pezisai
collection Thesis
description One of the major topics of concern in Modern Portfolio Theory is portfolio optimization which is centred on the mean-variance framework. In order for this framework to be implemented, esti- mated parameters (covariance matrix for the constrained portfo- lio) are required. The problem with these estimated parameters is that they have to be extracted from historical data based on certain assumptions. Because of the di erent estimation methods that can be used the parameters thus obtained will su er either from estimation error or speci cation error. In order to obtain results that are realistic in the optimization, one needs then to establish covariance matrix estimators that are as good as possi- ble. This paper explores the various covariance matrix estimation methods in a South African setting focusing on the constrained portfolio. The empirical results show that the Ledoit shrinkage to a constant correlation method, the Principal Component Analy- sis method and the Portfolio of estimators method all perform as good as the Sample covariance matrix in the Ex-ante period but improve on it slightly in the Ex-post period. However, the im- provement is of a small magnitude, as a result the sample covari- ance matrix can be used in the constrained portfolio optimization in a South African setting.
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/5745 Covariance matrix estimation methods for constrained portfolio optimization in a South African setting Madume, Jaison Pezisai Bradfield, David Munro, Brian Mathematical Finance One of the major topics of concern in Modern Portfolio Theory is portfolio optimization which is centred on the mean-variance framework. In order for this framework to be implemented, esti- mated parameters (covariance matrix for the constrained portfo- lio) are required. The problem with these estimated parameters is that they have to be extracted from historical data based on certain assumptions. Because of the di erent estimation methods that can be used the parameters thus obtained will su er either from estimation error or speci cation error. In order to obtain results that are realistic in the optimization, one needs then to establish covariance matrix estimators that are as good as possi- ble. This paper explores the various covariance matrix estimation methods in a South African setting focusing on the constrained portfolio. The empirical results show that the Ledoit shrinkage to a constant correlation method, the Principal Component Analy- sis method and the Portfolio of estimators method all perform as good as the Sample covariance matrix in the Ex-ante period but improve on it slightly in the Ex-post period. However, the im- provement is of a small magnitude, as a result the sample covari- ance matrix can be used in the constrained portfolio optimization in a South African setting. 2014-07-31T12:25:08Z 2014-07-31T12:25:08Z 2010 Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5745 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Mathematical Finance
Madume, Jaison Pezisai
Covariance matrix estimation methods for constrained portfolio optimization in a South African setting
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Covariance matrix estimation methods for constrained portfolio optimization in a South African setting
title_full Covariance matrix estimation methods for constrained portfolio optimization in a South African setting
title_fullStr Covariance matrix estimation methods for constrained portfolio optimization in a South African setting
title_full_unstemmed Covariance matrix estimation methods for constrained portfolio optimization in a South African setting
title_short Covariance matrix estimation methods for constrained portfolio optimization in a South African setting
title_sort covariance matrix estimation methods for constrained portfolio optimization in a south african setting
topic Mathematical Finance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5745
work_keys_str_mv AT madumejaisonpezisai covariancematrixestimationmethodsforconstrainedportfoliooptimizationinasouthafricansetting