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Species limits in Cannomois virgata complex (Restionaceae)

Bibliography: leaves 81-91.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mujaju, Claid
Other Authors: Linder, Peter
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mujaju, Claid
author2 Linder, Peter
author_browse Linder, Peter
Mujaju, Claid
author_facet Linder, Peter
Mujaju, Claid
author_sort Mujaju, Claid
collection Thesis
description Bibliography: leaves 81-91.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6141 Species limits in Cannomois virgata complex (Restionaceae) Mujaju, Claid Linder, Peter Botany Bibliography: leaves 81-91. The variation in the nut morphology, floral and inflorescence morphology, culm morphology and culm anatomy of the Cannomois virgata complex are described. It is shown that this variation is best expressed by recognising three main clusters: the NW-Swartberg, aledonLangeberg and Coastal. The existence of these clusters was largely influenced by the size of the nuts, bracts, perianths and hollow cavity to culm diameter ratio. These traits were congruent with the overall morphometric variation, shown by the results of the phonetic analysis. The clusters correspond to three species proposed under the operational definition, which recognises species from differentiated clusters in phenetic space whose distinctness was assumed to be the manifestation of underlying fixed and qualitative differences following speciation. These units were considered appropriate as terminals for phylogenetic reconstruction. Empirical comparison of six prevailing species concepts was made by taking advantage of a common operational exigency i.e., the use of phenotypically irreducible clusters of individuals as first order estimates of species. Also, diagnostic characters were found in each of the clusters indicating the existence ofa species complex, rather than a single taxon. I therefore propose that the name Cannomois virgata (Rottb.) Steud. be restricted to the individuals of the Coastal group from which the type was collected. A new species, Cannomois grandis Mujaju, is proposed for the plants belonging to the Caledon-Langeberg group, owing to the giant form exhibited by these plants which are 2 to 3.5 metres tall. The name, Cannomois saundersii Mujaju, was proposed for the NW -Swartberg, in recognition of Mr. Saunders, a seed collector. The distribution of the species were related to the cladogram, suggesting that speciation may have been sympatric for all taxa or somewhat allopatric as shown by the NW -Swartberg taxon which has an overall northern inland distribution within the Cape Floral Region in comparison with the other two. 2014-08-13T14:05:22Z 2014-08-13T14:05:22Z 2000 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6141 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Botany
Mujaju, Claid
Species limits in Cannomois virgata complex (Restionaceae)
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Species limits in Cannomois virgata complex (Restionaceae)
title_full Species limits in Cannomois virgata complex (Restionaceae)
title_fullStr Species limits in Cannomois virgata complex (Restionaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Species limits in Cannomois virgata complex (Restionaceae)
title_short Species limits in Cannomois virgata complex (Restionaceae)
title_sort species limits in cannomois virgata complex restionaceae
topic Botany
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6141
work_keys_str_mv AT mujajuclaid specieslimitsincannomoisvirgatacomplexrestionaceae