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Effect of heavy metals on spawning and hatching of Penaeus indicus in KwaZulu-Natal (Amatikulu Prawn Farm)

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hagos, Mebrahtu T
Other Authors: Griffiths, Charles L
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hagos, Mebrahtu T
author2 Griffiths, Charles L
author_browse Griffiths, Charles L
Hagos, Mebrahtu T
author_facet Griffiths, Charles L
Hagos, Mebrahtu T
author_sort Hagos, Mebrahtu T
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6262
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:34.243Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6262 Effect of heavy metals on spawning and hatching of Penaeus indicus in KwaZulu-Natal (Amatikulu Prawn Farm) Hagos, Mebrahtu T Griffiths, Charles L Evans, Laurence Zoology Includes bibliographical references. Generally aquaculture continues to suffer from pollution and this has resulted in the decline of production. The effect of pollution can be directly on the organisations cultured causing immediate death or retarding their growth and making them vulnerable to a variety of diseases, or indirectly by reducing their reproductive capacity. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of zinc and lead on the hatched eggs, and zinc and copper on spawing and hatching of eggs from mature female Penaeus indicus. The experiment for each heavy metal was conducted separately. In the post-spawning experiment, hatched eggs were counted and exposed to 0.0, 0.1, 10., 10.0 and 100 ppm of zinc and lead to see the effect of the heavy metals on hatching of the eggs and survival of the hatched eggs. Concentrations of 0.0, 0.1 and 1.0 ppm of zinc and lead did not show signicant difference of hatch rate among each other but 10.0 and 100.0 ppm of zinc and lead gave significantly lower hatch rate as compared with the lower concentrations. Hatch rate completely failed at 100.0 ppm of both heavy metals. 2014-08-13T14:19:21Z 2014-08-13T14:19:21Z 2004 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6262 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Zoology
Hagos, Mebrahtu T
Effect of heavy metals on spawning and hatching of Penaeus indicus in KwaZulu-Natal (Amatikulu Prawn Farm)
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Effect of heavy metals on spawning and hatching of Penaeus indicus in KwaZulu-Natal (Amatikulu Prawn Farm)
title_full Effect of heavy metals on spawning and hatching of Penaeus indicus in KwaZulu-Natal (Amatikulu Prawn Farm)
title_fullStr Effect of heavy metals on spawning and hatching of Penaeus indicus in KwaZulu-Natal (Amatikulu Prawn Farm)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of heavy metals on spawning and hatching of Penaeus indicus in KwaZulu-Natal (Amatikulu Prawn Farm)
title_short Effect of heavy metals on spawning and hatching of Penaeus indicus in KwaZulu-Natal (Amatikulu Prawn Farm)
title_sort effect of heavy metals on spawning and hatching of penaeus indicus in kwazulu natal amatikulu prawn farm
topic Zoology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6262
work_keys_str_mv AT hagosmebrahtut effectofheavymetalsonspawningandhatchingofpenaeusindicusinkwazulunatalamatikuluprawnfarm