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Synthesis and biological evaluation of antiparasitic Cysteine protease inhibitors based on the Isatin Scaffold

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chiyanzu, Idan
Other Authors: Chibale, Kelly
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Chiyanzu, Idan
author2 Chibale, Kelly
author_browse Chibale, Kelly
Chiyanzu, Idan
author_facet Chibale, Kelly
Chiyanzu, Idan
author_sort Chiyanzu, Idan
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6300
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:40.116Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Chemistry
publisherStr Department of Chemistry
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6300 Synthesis and biological evaluation of antiparasitic Cysteine protease inhibitors based on the Isatin Scaffold Chiyanzu, Idan Chibale, Kelly Chemistry Includes bibliographical references. Widespread drug resistance, loss of efficacy and toxicity has limited the full utilization of the current available drugs against malaria and other parasitic diseases. This necessitates the development of new drugs. Meanwhile, the cysteine protease family of enzymes has been identified as potential targets for new modes of chemotherapy due to the numerous critical roles they play in the disease-causing agents. In this project, a non-peptidic and low molecular weight isatin (indole-2, 3-dione) possessing a wide range of pharmacological properties was used as a scaffold to which different moeities were appended. Potential inhibitors of parasitic cysteine proteases and three strains of P. falciparum were identified from synthesized libraries of compounds. Various N-substituted isatin derivatives were synthesized by KF/Ah03-mediated reaction of isatins with an alkyl, acyl or sulfonyl halide. A series of isatin-3-thiosemicarbazones were prepared by condensation of isatin I substituted isatins with thiosemicarbazide, and also a series of isatin-based Schiff and Mannich bases were prepared by reacting selected isatin-3-thiosemicarbazones with formaldehyde and appropriate secondary amines. To compare the effects of replacing the Mannich bases, a similar series of aminoquinolineethylene isatin-based derivatives were then synthesized. The synthesis was accomplished by condensation of quinoline-ethylene ketone forms with thiosemicarbazide. All synthesized compound were obtained in reasonable to excellent yields and characterized by spectroscopic and analytical techniques. 2014-08-13T14:26:03Z 2014-08-13T14:26:03Z 2004 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6300 eng application/pdf Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Chemistry
Chiyanzu, Idan
Synthesis and biological evaluation of antiparasitic Cysteine protease inhibitors based on the Isatin Scaffold
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Synthesis and biological evaluation of antiparasitic Cysteine protease inhibitors based on the Isatin Scaffold
title_full Synthesis and biological evaluation of antiparasitic Cysteine protease inhibitors based on the Isatin Scaffold
title_fullStr Synthesis and biological evaluation of antiparasitic Cysteine protease inhibitors based on the Isatin Scaffold
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and biological evaluation of antiparasitic Cysteine protease inhibitors based on the Isatin Scaffold
title_short Synthesis and biological evaluation of antiparasitic Cysteine protease inhibitors based on the Isatin Scaffold
title_sort synthesis and biological evaluation of antiparasitic cysteine protease inhibitors based on the isatin scaffold
topic Chemistry
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6300
work_keys_str_mv AT chiyanzuidan synthesisandbiologicalevaluationofantiparasiticcysteineproteaseinhibitorsbasedontheisatinscaffold