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Anti-cancer and anti-malarial 4-aminoquinoline derivatives : synthesis and solid-state investigations

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Melo, Candice Soares de
Other Authors: Chibale, Kelly
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Melo, Candice Soares de
author2 Chibale, Kelly
author_browse Chibale, Kelly
Melo, Candice Soares de
author_facet Chibale, Kelly
Melo, Candice Soares de
author_sort Melo, Candice Soares de
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6334
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:36.552Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Chemistry
publisherStr Department of Chemistry
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6334 Anti-cancer and anti-malarial 4-aminoquinoline derivatives : synthesis and solid-state investigations Melo, Candice Soares de Chibale, Kelly Caira, Mino R Chemistry Includes bibliographical references. The work presented in this thesis is two-fold: (i) development of single agents that provide inhibition of both the growth of malaria parasites and of tumour cells in vitro, and (ii) inclusion of these potential novel inhibitors in cyclodextrin host molecules in an attempt to render these dual drugs water-soluble. Of all the current clinically established antimalarials, the 4-aminoquinolines haveproven to be the most significant and efficacious for the treatment and prophylaxis of malaria. However, their efficacy has decreased by the spread of drug resistant strains of the causative agent Plasmodium Jalciparum. Future research into 4-aminoquinoline derivatives as antimalarial agents is still warranted and justified on the basis of several considerations. The quinoline moiety has also been shown to be a substructure in multi-drug resistance reversal agents against certain cancer cell lines and antitumour agents which have demonstrated the ability to act as differentiation-inducing agents. The strategy employed for this project was to hybridize chalcone moieties and their Mannich base derivatives with the 4-aminoquinoline moiety. This dual drug concept uses the basic structure of the chalcone scaffold, which has a wide range of known antimalarial and anticancer activities, and is hybridised with the 4-aminoquinoline moiety, in order to exert maximal biological activity and overcome or prevent drug resistance. Structural variation on the aromatic rings of the chalcone scaffold allowed preliminary structure-activity relationship studies to be undertaken. 2014-08-13T14:27:08Z 2014-08-13T14:27:08Z 2006 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6334 eng application/pdf Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Chemistry
Melo, Candice Soares de
Anti-cancer and anti-malarial 4-aminoquinoline derivatives : synthesis and solid-state investigations
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Anti-cancer and anti-malarial 4-aminoquinoline derivatives : synthesis and solid-state investigations
title_full Anti-cancer and anti-malarial 4-aminoquinoline derivatives : synthesis and solid-state investigations
title_fullStr Anti-cancer and anti-malarial 4-aminoquinoline derivatives : synthesis and solid-state investigations
title_full_unstemmed Anti-cancer and anti-malarial 4-aminoquinoline derivatives : synthesis and solid-state investigations
title_short Anti-cancer and anti-malarial 4-aminoquinoline derivatives : synthesis and solid-state investigations
title_sort anti cancer and anti malarial 4 aminoquinoline derivatives synthesis and solid state investigations
topic Chemistry
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6334
work_keys_str_mv AT melocandicesoaresde anticancerandantimalarial4aminoquinolinederivativessynthesisandsolidstateinvestigations