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A descriptive analysis of the genesis and translation of a dipole vortex from the Agulhas retroflection region

Bibliography: leaves 111-126.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Whittle, Christo Peter
Other Authors: Shillington, Frank
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Oceanography 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Whittle, Christo Peter
author2 Shillington, Frank
author_browse Shillington, Frank
Whittle, Christo Peter
author_facet Shillington, Frank
Whittle, Christo Peter
author_sort Whittle, Christo Peter
collection Thesis
description Bibliography: leaves 111-126.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6445
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:17.944Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Oceanography
publisherStr Department of Oceanography
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6445 A descriptive analysis of the genesis and translation of a dipole vortex from the Agulhas retroflection region Whittle, Christo Peter Shillington, Frank Rae, Christopher Duncombe Oceanography Bibliography: leaves 111-126. An anomalous leakage of Agulhas Current water into the south-east Atlantic Ocean, exhibiting a mushroom-like shape, was observed during routine observations of A VHRR satellite imagery in early December 1996. The development of this anomaly was followed on the sea surface temperature (SST) imagery and it was tentatively identified as a consequence of filament interaction between the Agulhas retroflection and an occluding Agulhas ring. This interpretation prompted a cruise onboard the FR.S Africana with the objective of conducting a hydrographic survey of the Agulhas ring and the associated filament near Cape Town. A descriptive analysis, gleaned from A VHRR satellite imagery and in situ data, of the hydrographic characteristics of a vortex dipole, surveyed during this cruise, is presented in this thesis. An analysis of water mass properties and geostrophic flow patterns determined that an Agulhas ring and a cyclonic eddy, containing Benguela Current water in its core, constituted a dipole vortex in the south-eastern Atlantic Ocean. During the period of the hydrographic survey, the secondary vortex exhibited an anticlockwise rotation of 8. 6°/day around the Agulhas ring A warm filament, originating from the western Agulhas Bank, was entrained between the two counter-rotating eddies, thus resulting in the mixing of Agulhas Bank water into the South Atlantic Ocean. Satellite altimetry and A VHRR imagery were used to "backtrack" the vortex dipole to its origin at the Agulhas retroflectiOn. By combining interpretations from the altimetry and A VHRR imagery, it was possible to describe the complex interactions the dipole displayed with the retroflection and the Agulhas Bank as it franslated in a north-westerly direction. The mushroom configuration, identified earlier on SST imagery, betrayed the presence of an adjacent pair of circulatory features of opposing spm. As the dipole translated northward, it interacted with the Agulhas Bank and the cyclone was strained, becoming a filament as it was forced between the Agulhas ring and the Agulhas Bank. West of Cape Town the dipole was re-established when the cyclone redeveloped, changing the orientation of the dipole so that a filament was drawn directly from the Agulhas Bank. 2014-08-13T19:44:16Z 2014-08-13T19:44:16Z 2000 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6445 eng application/pdf Department of Oceanography Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Oceanography
Whittle, Christo Peter
A descriptive analysis of the genesis and translation of a dipole vortex from the Agulhas retroflection region
thesis_degree_str Master's
title A descriptive analysis of the genesis and translation of a dipole vortex from the Agulhas retroflection region
title_full A descriptive analysis of the genesis and translation of a dipole vortex from the Agulhas retroflection region
title_fullStr A descriptive analysis of the genesis and translation of a dipole vortex from the Agulhas retroflection region
title_full_unstemmed A descriptive analysis of the genesis and translation of a dipole vortex from the Agulhas retroflection region
title_short A descriptive analysis of the genesis and translation of a dipole vortex from the Agulhas retroflection region
title_sort descriptive analysis of the genesis and translation of a dipole vortex from the agulhas retroflection region
topic Oceanography
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6445
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