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Responses of raptors to habitat fragmentation : from individual responses to population susceptibility

Habitat fragmentation has different effects on species and communities, depending on a suite of life-history and population traits: some species are more vulnerable to the effects of fragmentation than others. Contrasting responses suggest there are particular species' attributes that make an organi...

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Main Author: Curtis, Odette Elisabeth
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Curtis, Odette Elisabeth
author_browse Curtis, Odette Elisabeth
author_facet Curtis, Odette Elisabeth
author_sort Curtis, Odette Elisabeth
collection Thesis
description Habitat fragmentation has different effects on species and communities, depending on a suite of life-history and population traits: some species are more vulnerable to the effects of fragmentation than others. Contrasting responses suggest there are particular species' attributes that make an organism more or less susceptible to the effects of fragmentation. Much research has focused on identifying which of these traits are the most useful indicators of a species' fragmentation-linked extinction risk. For example, body size, rarity, ecological specialization, matrix use, range size and turnover rate have all been linked with species extinction risk. Few studies have, however, attempted to explore the traits that predispose raptors to vulnerability from fragmentation. In this study, I compare the responses of two near-sympatric raptors (the Black Harrier Circus maurus and the Black Sparrowhawk Accipiter melanoleucus) to habitat fragmentation. On a broader scale, I use a simple model of susceptibility to fragmentation effects, and a sample of hawks (Accipiter spp) and harriers (Circus spp) in the family Accipitridae, to predict which species attributes are most likely to produce a negative response to habitat fragmentation. I then compare these predictions with the current global threat status of each species to test whether the model can predict threat status with acceptable accuracy.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:56.154Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
publisherStr Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6727 Responses of raptors to habitat fragmentation : from individual responses to population susceptibility Curtis, Odette Elisabeth Zoology Habitat fragmentation has different effects on species and communities, depending on a suite of life-history and population traits: some species are more vulnerable to the effects of fragmentation than others. Contrasting responses suggest there are particular species' attributes that make an organism more or less susceptible to the effects of fragmentation. Much research has focused on identifying which of these traits are the most useful indicators of a species' fragmentation-linked extinction risk. For example, body size, rarity, ecological specialization, matrix use, range size and turnover rate have all been linked with species extinction risk. Few studies have, however, attempted to explore the traits that predispose raptors to vulnerability from fragmentation. In this study, I compare the responses of two near-sympatric raptors (the Black Harrier Circus maurus and the Black Sparrowhawk Accipiter melanoleucus) to habitat fragmentation. On a broader scale, I use a simple model of susceptibility to fragmentation effects, and a sample of hawks (Accipiter spp) and harriers (Circus spp) in the family Accipitridae, to predict which species attributes are most likely to produce a negative response to habitat fragmentation. I then compare these predictions with the current global threat status of each species to test whether the model can predict threat status with acceptable accuracy. 2014-08-28T14:21:28Z 2014-08-28T14:21:28Z 2005 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6727 eng application/pdf Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Zoology
Curtis, Odette Elisabeth
Responses of raptors to habitat fragmentation : from individual responses to population susceptibility
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Responses of raptors to habitat fragmentation : from individual responses to population susceptibility
title_full Responses of raptors to habitat fragmentation : from individual responses to population susceptibility
title_fullStr Responses of raptors to habitat fragmentation : from individual responses to population susceptibility
title_full_unstemmed Responses of raptors to habitat fragmentation : from individual responses to population susceptibility
title_short Responses of raptors to habitat fragmentation : from individual responses to population susceptibility
title_sort responses of raptors to habitat fragmentation from individual responses to population susceptibility
topic Zoology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6727
work_keys_str_mv AT curtisodetteelisabeth responsesofraptorstohabitatfragmentationfromindividualresponsestopopulationsusceptibility