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The effect of removing tariffs and domestic taxes on insecticide treated nets (ITNs), netting materials and insecticides in Zimbabwe

Bibliography: leaves 100-103.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shamu, Shepherd
Other Authors: Rehnberg, Clas
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2014
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author Shamu, Shepherd
author2 Rehnberg, Clas
author_browse Rehnberg, Clas
Shamu, Shepherd
author_facet Rehnberg, Clas
Shamu, Shepherd
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description Bibliography: leaves 100-103.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6952 The effect of removing tariffs and domestic taxes on insecticide treated nets (ITNs), netting materials and insecticides in Zimbabwe Shamu, Shepherd Rehnberg, Clas Health Economics Bibliography: leaves 100-103. The use of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) has already proved to be a cost effective way of malaria vector control. The important emphasis now should therefore be on how to increase the accessibility and utilization of the mosquito nets through devising viable financing and promotional mechanisms that are sustainable and equitable in the long run. One way of financing ITNs that has been propounded by the Roll Back Malaria (REM) has been the issue of the reduction or elimination of tariffs and domestic taxes on ITNs and their inputs. The purpose of this study was to look at how and in what way this RBM financing policy on eliminating tariffs and domestic taxes on ITNS and their inputs would benefit the consumer given the complex nature of ITN industry operations and the consumer behaviour. The study concentrated on information gathered from net manufacturers and insecticide providers, wholesalers and retailers and some key personnel in the overall ITN industry to gather information on production, sales and marketing trends. The analysis revealed that there are indeed gains to be realized by both the consumer and the private sector if tariffs and taxes are removed, in terms of the increase in demand and supply of the product. The elimination of the 15% tariff on ITN input prices in Zimbabwe, ceteris paribus, would lead to the retail price of ITNs falling by between 4% and 12%. This would result in consumer purchases increasing by between 2% and 11%. The elimination of both taxes, other things constant, would lead to the price falling by between 4% and 23 %, leading to retail purchases increasing by between 2% and 21%. Depending on the price elasticities of demand and supply, the fall in retail prices and the consequent increase in retail purchases are quite substantial in a developing country context where incomes are very low. Sensitivity analysis using different demand and supply elasticities also showed that the elimination of tariffs and taxes on ITNs and their inputs would lead to a substantial fall in retail purchases resulting in retail purchases increasing. 2014-09-08T09:52:11Z 2014-09-08T09:52:11Z 2002 Master Thesis Masters MSocSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6952 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Health Economics
Shamu, Shepherd
The effect of removing tariffs and domestic taxes on insecticide treated nets (ITNs), netting materials and insecticides in Zimbabwe
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The effect of removing tariffs and domestic taxes on insecticide treated nets (ITNs), netting materials and insecticides in Zimbabwe
title_full The effect of removing tariffs and domestic taxes on insecticide treated nets (ITNs), netting materials and insecticides in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr The effect of removing tariffs and domestic taxes on insecticide treated nets (ITNs), netting materials and insecticides in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed The effect of removing tariffs and domestic taxes on insecticide treated nets (ITNs), netting materials and insecticides in Zimbabwe
title_short The effect of removing tariffs and domestic taxes on insecticide treated nets (ITNs), netting materials and insecticides in Zimbabwe
title_sort effect of removing tariffs and domestic taxes on insecticide treated nets itns netting materials and insecticides in zimbabwe
topic Health Economics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6952
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