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The matter of mindfulness : investigations into the mechanisms of mindfulness

Includes abstract.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ives-Deliperi, Victoria
Other Authors: Solms, Mark
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Psychology 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ives-Deliperi, Victoria
author2 Solms, Mark
author_browse Ives-Deliperi, Victoria
Solms, Mark
author_facet Solms, Mark
Ives-Deliperi, Victoria
author_sort Ives-Deliperi, Victoria
collection Thesis
description Includes abstract.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/8182
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:13.078Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Psychology
publisherStr Department of Psychology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/8182 The matter of mindfulness : investigations into the mechanisms of mindfulness Ives-Deliperi, Victoria Solms, Mark Thomas, Kevin Psychology Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 126-145). Mindfulness may be described as a state of heightened present-moment awareness that we all experience to a greater of lesser extent. Enhancing this quality of awareness through training has shown to alleviate stress and promote mental and physical well-being and, as a consequence, the clinical application of mindfulness is gaining in popularity. Because of this, there is a growing need to understand how mindfulness were investigaged in a series of research studies in this thesis, by means of literature analysis, clinical intervention, functional brain imaging and brain-lesion methods. In Study One a total of 10 commonly proposed mechanisms of mindfulness were identified through a qualitive systematic analysis of the literature: self-regulation, exposure, cognitive flexibility, acceptance, disidentification, awareness/insight, reattribution, attention, metacognition, and relaxation. Mediation analyses in Study Two confirmed that acceptance and cognitive flexibility significantly mediated the relationship between mindfulness and reduced symptoms of stress and the acceptance significantly mediated the relationship between mindfulness and mood disturbance. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was employed in Study Three to further test these findings and state mindfulness shown to mediate midline cortical regions associated with interoception. The findings of Study Three suggest that mindfulness may be associated with positive outcomes through a process of disidentification; a process described as removing the 'self' in the experiencing of passing events. Damage to the midline cortical brain regions identified in Study Three, however, showed to have no significant effect on naturally-occurring mindfulness, according the results of a pilot brain-lesion investigation in Study Four. Based on the findings of the studies in this thesis, it is suggested that mindfulness may reduce vulnerability to stress and emotional distress through a meta-mechanism of disidentification and through more direct mechanisms: acceptance and cognitive flexibility. The collected evidence supports the application of mindfulness training as an intervention to advance affective and cognitive well-being. At a broader level, the findings also establish a firmer relationship between mental control and optimal mental functioning. 2014-10-06T11:36:52Z 2014-10-06T11:36:52Z 2008 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8182 eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Psychology
Ives-Deliperi, Victoria
The matter of mindfulness : investigations into the mechanisms of mindfulness
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title The matter of mindfulness : investigations into the mechanisms of mindfulness
title_full The matter of mindfulness : investigations into the mechanisms of mindfulness
title_fullStr The matter of mindfulness : investigations into the mechanisms of mindfulness
title_full_unstemmed The matter of mindfulness : investigations into the mechanisms of mindfulness
title_short The matter of mindfulness : investigations into the mechanisms of mindfulness
title_sort matter of mindfulness investigations into the mechanisms of mindfulness
topic Psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8182
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