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South African marine compounds as anticancer agents

Includes bibliographical references (leaves 149-163).

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Whibley, Catherine Evelyn
Other Authors: Hendricks, Denver T
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Medical Biochemistry 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Whibley, Catherine Evelyn
author2 Hendricks, Denver T
author_browse Hendricks, Denver T
Whibley, Catherine Evelyn
author_facet Hendricks, Denver T
Whibley, Catherine Evelyn
author_sort Whibley, Catherine Evelyn
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references (leaves 149-163).
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/8393
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:57.504Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Division of Medical Biochemistry
publisherStr Division of Medical Biochemistry
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/8393 South African marine compounds as anticancer agents Whibley, Catherine Evelyn Hendricks, Denver T Davies-Coleman, Michael T Medical Biochemistry Includes bibliographical references (leaves 149-163). Oesophageal cancer is the most common cause of cancer related deaths among black males in South Africa. Currently there are very limited treatment options, and patients have a very poor prognosis, due in part to the late stage at which this cancer is usually detected. In this thesis we describe the establishment of a screening assay using an oesophageal cancer cell line as a model. It was our hope that this screen would allow us to identify compounds which have activity against oesophageal cancer, that could be used as lead agents for further development of chemotherapeutic agents. Once our screen was established, we tested a wide range of extracts from southern African marine organisms, supplied by our collaborators from Rhodes University, South Africa. The marine environment represents a rich, untapped repository of novel and interesting compounds, and through our collaboration we had access to a wide range of marine-derived extracts and compounds. During the course of this project we provided screening data to assist in activity-directed fractionation from five active marine extracts, giving rise to 15 compounds of varying activity. These included several groups of novel active compounds such as the makaluvic acids from the sponge Strongylodesma aliwaliensis and the malonganenones from the octocoral Leptogorgia gi/christii. The identification of a number of novel, active compounds through our screening program highlights the potential of marine organisms from the southern African coast as a source of novel drug leads. 2014-10-11T12:17:01Z 2014-10-11T12:17:01Z 2006 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8393 eng application/pdf Division of Medical Biochemistry Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Medical Biochemistry
Whibley, Catherine Evelyn
South African marine compounds as anticancer agents
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title South African marine compounds as anticancer agents
title_full South African marine compounds as anticancer agents
title_fullStr South African marine compounds as anticancer agents
title_full_unstemmed South African marine compounds as anticancer agents
title_short South African marine compounds as anticancer agents
title_sort south african marine compounds as anticancer agents
topic Medical Biochemistry
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8393
work_keys_str_mv AT whibleycatherineevelyn southafricanmarinecompoundsasanticanceragents