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A study of unusual diamonds from the George Creek K1 Kimberlite dyke, Colorado

Cathodoluminescence photomicrographs of diamonds from the George Creek Kl (section 28) kimberlite dyke in Colorado reveal complex intergrowth relationships between CO?-free and CO?-bearing diamond growth generations. The distribution of the CO?-bearing diamond in some specimens suggests that this ge...

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Main Author: Chinn, Ingrid Lee
Other Authors: Gurney, John J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Geological Sciences 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Chinn, Ingrid Lee
author2 Gurney, John J
author_browse Chinn, Ingrid Lee
Gurney, John J
author_facet Gurney, John J
Chinn, Ingrid Lee
author_sort Chinn, Ingrid Lee
collection Thesis
description Cathodoluminescence photomicrographs of diamonds from the George Creek Kl (section 28) kimberlite dyke in Colorado reveal complex intergrowth relationships between CO?-free and CO?-bearing diamond growth generations. The distribution of the CO?-bearing diamond in some specimens suggests that this generation is younger than the CO?-free diamond growth generation, although the age relationships are mostly ambiguous. CO?-bearing diamond appears to have crystallized from fluids which invaded fractures and etched embayments in the CO?-free diamond growth generation, which shows evidence of plastic deformation. The CO?-free diamond growth generation commonly exhibits features caused by extreme plastic deformation during mantle residence time. Abundant yellow-green plastic slip planes transect zones of customary blue cathodoluminescence in many diamonds, and raised lamination lines have been recognized on resorption surfaces. The complexity and intensity of surface etch features in most George Creek diamonds, including the CO?-bearing growth generation, suggests that the diamonds were subjected to multiple episodes of etching and resorption. Extensive development of hexagonal and trigonal etch pits resulted from the action of oxidizing CO?-H?O fluids, and some late-stage etching is believed to have occurred in the hypabyssal dyke system prior to kimberlite eruption.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:50:28.673Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Geological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Geological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/8473 A study of unusual diamonds from the George Creek K1 Kimberlite dyke, Colorado Chinn, Ingrid Lee Gurney, John J Geological Sciences Cathodoluminescence photomicrographs of diamonds from the George Creek Kl (section 28) kimberlite dyke in Colorado reveal complex intergrowth relationships between CO?-free and CO?-bearing diamond growth generations. The distribution of the CO?-bearing diamond in some specimens suggests that this generation is younger than the CO?-free diamond growth generation, although the age relationships are mostly ambiguous. CO?-bearing diamond appears to have crystallized from fluids which invaded fractures and etched embayments in the CO?-free diamond growth generation, which shows evidence of plastic deformation. The CO?-free diamond growth generation commonly exhibits features caused by extreme plastic deformation during mantle residence time. Abundant yellow-green plastic slip planes transect zones of customary blue cathodoluminescence in many diamonds, and raised lamination lines have been recognized on resorption surfaces. The complexity and intensity of surface etch features in most George Creek diamonds, including the CO?-bearing growth generation, suggests that the diamonds were subjected to multiple episodes of etching and resorption. Extensive development of hexagonal and trigonal etch pits resulted from the action of oxidizing CO?-H?O fluids, and some late-stage etching is believed to have occurred in the hypabyssal dyke system prior to kimberlite eruption. 2014-10-17T07:29:33Z 2014-10-17T07:29:33Z 1995 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8473 eng application/pdf application/pdf Department of Geological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Geological Sciences
Chinn, Ingrid Lee
A study of unusual diamonds from the George Creek K1 Kimberlite dyke, Colorado
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title A study of unusual diamonds from the George Creek K1 Kimberlite dyke, Colorado
title_full A study of unusual diamonds from the George Creek K1 Kimberlite dyke, Colorado
title_fullStr A study of unusual diamonds from the George Creek K1 Kimberlite dyke, Colorado
title_full_unstemmed A study of unusual diamonds from the George Creek K1 Kimberlite dyke, Colorado
title_short A study of unusual diamonds from the George Creek K1 Kimberlite dyke, Colorado
title_sort study of unusual diamonds from the george creek k1 kimberlite dyke colorado
topic Geological Sciences
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8473
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AT chinningridlee studyofunusualdiamondsfromthegeorgecreekk1kimberlitedykecolorado