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Women of St. Marks, Transkei : negotiating customary law, c.1940 - c.1960

Includes bibliographical references (leaves 68-73).

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kabandula, Abigail
Other Authors: Mager, Anne
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Historical Studies 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kabandula, Abigail
author2 Mager, Anne
author_browse Kabandula, Abigail
Mager, Anne
author_facet Mager, Anne
Kabandula, Abigail
author_sort Kabandula, Abigail
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references (leaves 68-73).
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:45.395Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
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publisher Department of Historical Studies
publisherStr Department of Historical Studies
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/8969 Women of St. Marks, Transkei : negotiating customary law, c.1940 - c.1960 Kabandula, Abigail Mager, Anne Historical Studies Includes bibliographical references (leaves 68-73). This thesis explores the ways in which customary law affected the women of the St. Marks district, Transkei between 1940 and 1960. In particular, it examines how women worked within and through customary law and the customary law courts in order to obtain redress for their problems. The thesis discusses the argument that the codification of customary law was the result of collaboration between older African men and colonial administrators and that its effect was to increase and render more rigid the patriarchal control of women. It argues that literature on women and customary law shows that after African customs were codified, their form and content changed in accordance with British administrators' legal and administrative needs. Women's legal and social status was negatively affected. The codified law emphasised the patriarchal aspects of the African custom and reduced women's social status in society. However, the thesis concludes that the question of how far customary law oppressed women has not yet been resolved. Using Customary Law Court Cases and records from the Chiefs Courts, the Native Commissioner Courts and the Native Appeal Courts of St. Marks District in Cofimvaba in Transkei from the late 1930s to the early 1960s, this thesis explores how women viewed themselves in relation to the law and also to the way it was applied by officials in the courts. It also explores and how women negotiated customary law in a bid to deal with the changes in the lives brought about by Christianity, capitalism and migrant labour. Missionary teachings, colonial rule, capitalism and migrant labour were significant social and economic factors that greatly affected the lives of the women of St. Marks. In court, educated women married by Christian rites were able to manipulate and challenge patriarchal values and frustrate men's attempts to prevent their access to property and inheritance or their efforts to demean women in various ways. The thesis shows that African women were not merely victims of customary law. Rather, they found ways of negotiating their agency within the confines of the customary law courts. 2014-10-30T13:52:51Z 2014-10-30T13:52:51Z 2009 Master Thesis Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8969 eng application/pdf Department of Historical Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Historical Studies
Kabandula, Abigail
Women of St. Marks, Transkei : negotiating customary law, c.1940 - c.1960
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Women of St. Marks, Transkei : negotiating customary law, c.1940 - c.1960
title_full Women of St. Marks, Transkei : negotiating customary law, c.1940 - c.1960
title_fullStr Women of St. Marks, Transkei : negotiating customary law, c.1940 - c.1960
title_full_unstemmed Women of St. Marks, Transkei : negotiating customary law, c.1940 - c.1960
title_short Women of St. Marks, Transkei : negotiating customary law, c.1940 - c.1960
title_sort women of st marks transkei negotiating customary law c 1940 c 1960
topic Historical Studies
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8969
work_keys_str_mv AT kabandulaabigail womenofstmarkstranskeinegotiatingcustomarylawc1940c1960