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Metabolomics of desiccation tolerance in Xerophyta humilis

Includes bibliographical references

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dace, Halford
Other Authors: Farrant, Jill M
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Dace, Halford
author2 Farrant, Jill M
author_browse Dace, Halford
Farrant, Jill M
author_facet Farrant, Jill M
Dace, Halford
author_sort Dace, Halford
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9111
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:50.328Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
publisherStr Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9111 Metabolomics of desiccation tolerance in Xerophyta humilis Dace, Halford Farrant, Jill M Rafudeen, M S Includes bibliographical references Resurrection plants are unique in the ability to survive near complete water loss in vegetative tissues without loss of viability. In order to do so, they employ multifaceted strategies which include structural adaptations, antioxidant and photoprotective mechanisms, and the accumulation of proteins and metabolites that stabilise macromolecules. A full understanding of the phenomenon of vegetative desiccation tolerance will require a systems view of these adaptations at the levels of the genome, the control of gene expression, and the control of metabolic pathways. This dissertation reports a high-throughput metabolomic analysis of the changes that occur in vegetative tissues of resurrection plant Xerophyta humilis during dehydration. A combination of chromatography, mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance revealed numerous primary and secondary metabolites in the plant. Multivariate statistics identified a subset of metabolites that were significantly up- or down-regulated in response to water deficit stress. These metabolites both confirmed existing observations about the metabolic response of X. humilis to drying and revealed compounds not previously known to be associated with this response. Desiccation-associated metabolites were mapped onto known biochemical pathways, to generate hypotheses concerning possible regulatory schemes in the stress response, inviting deeper investigation in future. 2014-11-05T03:46:58Z 2014-11-05T03:46:58Z 2014 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9111 eng application/pdf Department of Molecular and Cell Biology Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Dace, Halford
Metabolomics of desiccation tolerance in Xerophyta humilis
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Metabolomics of desiccation tolerance in Xerophyta humilis
title_full Metabolomics of desiccation tolerance in Xerophyta humilis
title_fullStr Metabolomics of desiccation tolerance in Xerophyta humilis
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomics of desiccation tolerance in Xerophyta humilis
title_short Metabolomics of desiccation tolerance in Xerophyta humilis
title_sort metabolomics of desiccation tolerance in xerophyta humilis
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9111
work_keys_str_mv AT dacehalford metabolomicsofdesiccationtoleranceinxerophytahumilis