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Using the archive to formulate a chronology of rock art in the South-Western Cape, South Africa

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mguni, Siyakha
Other Authors: Parkington, John
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Archaeology 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mguni, Siyakha
author2 Parkington, John
author_browse Mguni, Siyakha
Parkington, John
author_facet Parkington, John
Mguni, Siyakha
author_sort Mguni, Siyakha
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9296
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:28.758Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Archaeology
publisherStr Department of Archaeology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9296 Using the archive to formulate a chronology of rock art in the South-Western Cape, South Africa Mguni, Siyakha Parkington, John Includes bibliographical references. With absolute dating still limited, relative chronologies remain useful in contextualising painting interpretations. This study vouches for the archival capacity of rock art and hence the archival perspective can be used to analyse paintings sites to build a framework their chronological and interpretative formulations. The sequence of paintings in the south-western Cape is customarily accepted to span hunter-gatherer phase from over 10,000 B.P.; then herding/pastoralism from ca. 2,000 B.P., and finally the historical-cum-colonial period several centuries ago. Several painting traditions with distinct depiction manners and content are conventionally linked to these periods. This study does not replace but evaluates this schema in order to refine the diverse hunter-gatherer, herder and colonial era painting contexts and history. Using superpositions as one of my analytical tools, the notion of datum aided the referencing and correlation of layered image categories into relative sequence. Visible differences occur between painting traditions, but indistinguishable within a single tradition. Some themes such as elephants, fat-tailed sheep, handprints and possibly geometric forms and dots were found to occur in various levels, even as parts of different traditions. Such divergences were analysed through the archival concept of respect des fonds to clarify graphic variations through the chronology. Probing other sources of information revealed that change from earlier to later imagery phases reflected shifts in the socio-economic, cultural and political circumstances of the region. These histories through time are indicated by the choice and sustenance of particular thematic subjects although their meaning and form changed. The ensuing sequence and interpretation of selected painted themes is a descriptive template reflecting the organic character in the creation, the order of painting phases and cultural continuities and disjunctions in the use of symbolism. This agenda in part reviews the changing social and historical landscape in order to understand variation of painting over time and to project possible interpretative transformations in the sequence. Painting sequences and cultural (dis)continuities are thus intricately entwined and can be disentangled through an analysis that uses the recursive relationship between the archaeological, ethnographic, and historical sources. This amalgamated approach has the ability to produce historicised past narratives and contextual image meanings. The chronology can be understood through first accepting the social, economic, political, and cultural subtleties of painting production. 2014-11-07T09:13:57Z 2014-11-07T09:13:57Z 2014 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9296 eng application/pdf Department of Archaeology Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Mguni, Siyakha
Using the archive to formulate a chronology of rock art in the South-Western Cape, South Africa
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Using the archive to formulate a chronology of rock art in the South-Western Cape, South Africa
title_full Using the archive to formulate a chronology of rock art in the South-Western Cape, South Africa
title_fullStr Using the archive to formulate a chronology of rock art in the South-Western Cape, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Using the archive to formulate a chronology of rock art in the South-Western Cape, South Africa
title_short Using the archive to formulate a chronology of rock art in the South-Western Cape, South Africa
title_sort using the archive to formulate a chronology of rock art in the south western cape south africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9296
work_keys_str_mv AT mgunisiyakha usingthearchivetoformulateachronologyofrockartinthesouthwesterncapesouthafrica