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The impact of land use on biodiversity in xeric succulent thicket, South Africa

Bibliography: leaves 100-114.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fabricius, Christo, 1956-
Other Authors: Hockey, Phil A R
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fabricius, Christo, 1956-
author2 Hockey, Phil A R
author_browse Fabricius, Christo, 1956-
Hockey, Phil A R
author_facet Hockey, Phil A R
Fabricius, Christo, 1956-
author_sort Fabricius, Christo, 1956-
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description Bibliography: leaves 100-114.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
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publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9512 The impact of land use on biodiversity in xeric succulent thicket, South Africa Fabricius, Christo, 1956- Hockey, Phil A R Plant Ecology Bibliography: leaves 100-114. Human-induced land management practices are key factors which influence the dynamics of landscapes, land elements and biotic communities in Xeric Succulent Thicket, a notoriously fragile and low resilience ecosystem in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. In its natural state this vegetation type is characterized by a continuous mosaic of clumps of diverse woody shrubs in a matrix of grass, hardy dwarf shrubs and bare ground. When indigenous herbivores are replaced by domestic livestock at unsustainable stocking rates, the ratio of clump to interclump areas decreases. This has impacts on biodiversity at the landscape level, and affects the composition and species richness of plant, arthropod and reptile communities and fungal symbionts. The study has two main objectives: 1) to detennine the local-level effects of different types of land use on biodiversity in Xeric Succulent Thicket; and 2) to better understand the factors which affect biodiversity in different taxonomic groups and at different spatial scales, so that the preservation function of protected areas could be enhanced. The key questions which are addressed in the thesis are what does 'biodiversity' mean, and what are its different dimensions in Xeric Succulent Thicket; what roles do protected areas and other lands play in preserving biodiversity, how are different taxonomic groups affected by different types of land use; and how can biodiversity be monitored and measured? . The regional 'conservation landscape' is seen as the protected area plus the land immediately adjoining it, and is viewed as an integrated mosaic of anthropogenic landscapes (land management units), land elements (patches within landscapes). producer communities (assemblages of interacting plant species), consumer communities (assemblages of interacting herbivores and predators) and soil microorganisms. From a process point of view, the research relates the intensity of disturbance, mainly as a result of herbivory, to landscape complexity, the structure of land elements, and the species richness of producers and consumers within land elements. The patterns which emerge are interpreted in the context of ecosystem functioning, from the point of view of a practicing conservation biologist. 2014-11-10T09:08:04Z 2014-11-10T09:08:04Z 1997 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9512 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Plant Ecology
Fabricius, Christo, 1956-
The impact of land use on biodiversity in xeric succulent thicket, South Africa
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title The impact of land use on biodiversity in xeric succulent thicket, South Africa
title_full The impact of land use on biodiversity in xeric succulent thicket, South Africa
title_fullStr The impact of land use on biodiversity in xeric succulent thicket, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The impact of land use on biodiversity in xeric succulent thicket, South Africa
title_short The impact of land use on biodiversity in xeric succulent thicket, South Africa
title_sort impact of land use on biodiversity in xeric succulent thicket south africa
topic Plant Ecology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9512
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