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ICTs and the reconfiguration of 'marginality' in Langa Township: A study of migration and belonging

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Powell, Crystal
Other Authors: Nyamnjoh, Francis
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Social Anthropology 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Powell, Crystal
author2 Nyamnjoh, Francis
author_browse Nyamnjoh, Francis
Powell, Crystal
author_facet Nyamnjoh, Francis
Powell, Crystal
author_sort Powell, Crystal
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9526
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:46.693Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Social Anthropology
publisherStr Social Anthropology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9526 ICTs and the reconfiguration of 'marginality' in Langa Township: A study of migration and belonging Powell, Crystal Nyamnjoh, Francis Includes bibliographical references. Mobility and migration are survival tactics for long-term security and sustainability within Africa and South Africa is perceived as offering opportunities to those seeking greener pastures. South Africa's history of 'selective immigration' has made many local South Africans, particularly the disadvantaged black population, reluctant to welcome African immigrants or 'outsiders' seeking to integrate. This poses considerable difficulties for many migrants attempting to negotiate acceptance. African migrants often end up living on the margins of South Africa, ultimately disconnected from mainstream populations. Langa Township in Cape Town, South Africa, the site of this study, is located at the margins of the city. Its residents, local South Africans and African immigrants, are considered a marginalized population and therefore face multiple challenges of belonging within and outside the township. Such challenges are intertwined with and complicated by the complex realities of marginality. In exploring the role of new Information and Communication Technologies in negotiating migration and belonging, this study focuses on the mobile population of Langa Township. As a settlement initially established by migrants from other South African provinces, Langa residents are able to historicize the significance of communication technologies in the lives of migrants. Ethnographic approaches were used to investigate the role of new communication technologies in Langa, exploring the ways that technology has provided opportunities for development, facilitated the negotiation of various marginalities, and offered new ways of belonging for residents. Fieldwork included extensive participant observation and informal interviews. Concluding that Langa's marginality is not as obvious fixed as generally assumed, the study shows that new communication technologies have both mitigated and exacerbated some complexities of marginality for residents within and outside the township. It reveals that mobile phones (1) manipulate residents – to the extent the residents allow – as much as residents manipulate mobile phones; (2) provide new ways of belonging inside and outside the township; (3) mitigate distance for some residents while burdening others with meeting social obligations against their wishes; (4) provide opportunities for development; and (5) are not used to redefine socio-political relations among residents. These findings are significant for (a) assessing the impact of mobile phones for social, economic and political development, while (b) cautioning against undue euphoria associated with the presumed benefit of mobile phones for underprivileged populations, and (c) challenging stereotypical representations of townships and marginality. 2014-11-11T06:53:54Z 2014-11-11T06:53:54Z 2014 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9526 eng application/pdf Social Anthropology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Powell, Crystal
ICTs and the reconfiguration of 'marginality' in Langa Township: A study of migration and belonging
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title ICTs and the reconfiguration of 'marginality' in Langa Township: A study of migration and belonging
title_full ICTs and the reconfiguration of 'marginality' in Langa Township: A study of migration and belonging
title_fullStr ICTs and the reconfiguration of 'marginality' in Langa Township: A study of migration and belonging
title_full_unstemmed ICTs and the reconfiguration of 'marginality' in Langa Township: A study of migration and belonging
title_short ICTs and the reconfiguration of 'marginality' in Langa Township: A study of migration and belonging
title_sort icts and the reconfiguration of marginality in langa township a study of migration and belonging
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9526
work_keys_str_mv AT powellcrystal ictsandthereconfigurationofmarginalityinlangatownshipastudyofmigrationandbelonging