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Distribution and causes of high fluoride groundwater in the western Bushveld area of South Africa

Includes bibliography.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McCaffrey, Lewis Peter
Other Authors: Willis, J P
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Geological Sciences 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author McCaffrey, Lewis Peter
author2 Willis, J P
author_browse McCaffrey, Lewis Peter
Willis, J P
author_facet Willis, J P
McCaffrey, Lewis Peter
author_sort McCaffrey, Lewis Peter
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliography.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9597
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:50.330Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Geological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Geological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9597 Distribution and causes of high fluoride groundwater in the western Bushveld area of South Africa McCaffrey, Lewis Peter Willis, J P Geological Sciences Includes bibliography. Dental fluorosis is endemic in the western Bushveld of South Africa. This study investigated the occurrence of fluoride (Fˉ) in groundwater in the area. It was hypothesised that fluoride in groundwater originated from the dissolution of fluorine-bearing minerals, principally fluorite, mica, amphibole and apatite, and that high F- groundwater would be hosted in rocks with a high fluorine (F) content. It was further hypothesised . that groundwater residence time, rare F-bearing minerals, ion exchange reactions and evaporation affected the Fˉ concentration of groundwater. These hypotheses were investigated by analysing data on Fˉ concentrations in groundwater, paired rock and soil samples, and selected minerals. Three hundred and thirty eight samples of groundwater from the field area were analysed for Fˉ by both Fluoride Ion Selective Electrode and High Pressure Ion Chromatography. The results were added to a database of three thousand water samples covering the western Bushveld and together provide the first complete picture of the distribution of high Fˉ groundwater in the area. 2014-11-14T03:53:35Z 2014-11-14T03:53:35Z 1998 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9597 eng application/pdf Department of Geological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Geological Sciences
McCaffrey, Lewis Peter
Distribution and causes of high fluoride groundwater in the western Bushveld area of South Africa
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Distribution and causes of high fluoride groundwater in the western Bushveld area of South Africa
title_full Distribution and causes of high fluoride groundwater in the western Bushveld area of South Africa
title_fullStr Distribution and causes of high fluoride groundwater in the western Bushveld area of South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Distribution and causes of high fluoride groundwater in the western Bushveld area of South Africa
title_short Distribution and causes of high fluoride groundwater in the western Bushveld area of South Africa
title_sort distribution and causes of high fluoride groundwater in the western bushveld area of south africa
topic Geological Sciences
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9597
work_keys_str_mv AT mccaffreylewispeter distributionandcausesofhighfluoridegroundwaterinthewesternbushveldareaofsouthafrica