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Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens In Burn Wound Infections In Ibadan, Nigeria

A retrospective study of 85 patients with burn wound infections was carried out in University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, between April 1998 and March 2001. A total number of 85 specimens consisting of 35 wound swabs (41.2%) and 50 wound biopsies (58.8%) were processed during the period. Burn...

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Published: 2004
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/10061
042 |a dc 
720 |a Kehinde A.O  |e author 
720 |a Ademola S.A  |e author 
720 |a Okesola A.O  |e author 
720 |a Oluwatosin O.M  |e author 
720 |a Bakare R.A.  |e author 
260 |c 2004 
520 |a A retrospective study of 85 patients with burn wound infections was carried out in University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, between April 1998 and March 2001. A total number of 85 specimens consisting of 35 wound swabs (41.2%) and 50 wound biopsies (58.8%) were processed during the period. Burn wound infections were significantly more frequent in children and adolescents (5-20 yr) than in adults (p < 0.05). Klebsiella species was the pathogen most commonly isolated, constituting 34.4%. This was closely followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (29.0%) and Staphylococcus aureus (26.8%). The rate of isolation of Gram-negative organisms was more than twice that of Gram-positive organisms. More than 75% of the Gram negative isolates were resistant to gentamicin, a commonly used antibiotic for Gram-negative infections, but sensitive to ceftazidime and pefloxacin. Gram-positive isolates were predominantly Staphylococcus aureus sensitive to azithromycin and pef- loxacin. This study highlights the predominant bacterial pathogens and their antimicrobial profile among infected burn wounds in our centre. 
024 8 |a Annals o f Burns and Fire Disasters. 17 ( 1) - 2004 Pp 12-15 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/10061 
245 0 0 |a Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens In Burn Wound Infections In Ibadan, Nigeria