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Mycobacterium bovis infection in livestock workers in Ibadan, Nigeria: evidence of occupational exposure

bovine tuberculosis (TB) is endemic in the cattle population in nigeria. Livestock workers are at risk of mycobacterium bovis infection and unaware of their health status. Objective: to determine the occurrence of pulmonary M. bovis infection among livestock workers. design: a cross-sectional study...

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Published: 2012
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/10432
042 |a dc 
720 |a Adesokan,H.K  |e author 
720 |a Jenkins,A.O  |e author 
720 |a Soolingen,D.V  |e author 
720 |a Cadmus,S.I.B  |e author 
260 |c 2012 
520 |a bovine tuberculosis (TB) is endemic in the cattle population in nigeria. Livestock workers are at risk of mycobacterium bovis infection and unaware of their health status. Objective: to determine the occurrence of pulmonary M. bovis infection among livestock workers. design: a cross-sectional study of livestock traders was conducted for TB through screening of sputum samples using a simple random sampling method coupled with oral interview on the assumption of sub-clinical pulmonary TB infection. specimens were cultured, and the isolates analysed using molecular typing techniques. results: overall, 10% (7/70) of the livestock traders had a positive culture indicative of M. bovis (n = 2) and M. tuberculosis (n = 5) using deletion typing. further spoligotyping analyses of the M. tuberculosis isolates classified the strains as SB1432 and SB09444 and LAM-10 and T1 using respectively www.mbovis.org and spotclust databases. prolonged cough and >3years in the livestock trade were risk factors for infection. conclusion: we confirm that there is undetected pulmonary M. bovis infection among livestock traders in nigeria. further studies on the role of occupationally exposed workers in the transmission of M. bovis infection to the community are required. 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/10432 
653 |a Transmission 
653 |a Tuberculosis 
653 |a Nigeria 
245 0 0 |a Mycobacterium bovis infection in livestock workers in Ibadan, Nigeria: evidence of occupational exposure