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"Eleven vowels of Imilike Igbo including ATR and RTR schwa "

"In this paper, we examine the acoustics of vowels in the Imilike [-m-l-ke$] dialect of Igbo (Igboid, Niger-Congo), which has not previously been done. While Standard Igbo has eight vowels, previous auditorily-based research has identified eleven vowels in Imilike. Like Standard Igbo, Imilike contra...

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Published: 2024
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/11629
042 |a dc 
720 |a Akinbo, S.  |e author 
720 |a Ozburn, A.  |e author 
720 |a Nweya, G.  |e author 
720 |a Pulleyblank, D.  |e author 
260 |c 2024 
520 |a "In this paper, we examine the acoustics of vowels in the Imilike [-m-l-ke$] dialect of Igbo (Igboid, Niger-Congo), which has not previously been done. While Standard Igbo has eight vowels, previous auditorily-based research has identified eleven vowels in Imilike. Like Standard Igbo, Imilike contrasts vowels in Advanced/Retracted Tongue Root (ATR vs. RTR). We find that there are eleven vowels, distinguished most reliably by F1, B1, energy (dB) of voiced sound below 500Hz and duration. The results of this study also suggest that RTR vowels in Imilike might involve the laryngeal constriction and movement that accompany pharyngealization. The ATR and RTR schwas have similar phonological distribution and acoustic patterns as the other ATR and RTR vowels in the language. 
024 8 |a 0025-1003 
024 8 |a ui_art_nweya_eleven_2024 
024 8 |a Journal of the International Phonetic Association 54, pp. 294-317 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/11629 
653 |a Schwa 
653 |a Vowel harmony 
653 |a Acoustics 
653 |a ATR 
653 |a Igboid 
245 0 0 |a "Eleven vowels of Imilike Igbo including ATR and RTR schwa "