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Nigerian bonny light crude oil induces endocrine disruption in male rats

Exposure to Nigerian bonny light crude oil (BLCO) in the southern part of Nigeria has been reported to be associated with reproductive toxicity, but there is paucity of information on its interference with steroidogenesis. This study investigated the influence of BLCO on testicular steroidogenesis a...

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Published: 2013
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/11971
042 |a dc 
720 |a Adedara, I. A.  |e author 
720 |a Ebokaiwe, A. P.  |e author 
720 |a Mathur, P. P.  |e author 
720 |a Farombi, E. O.  |e author 
260 |c 2013 
520 |a Exposure to Nigerian bonny light crude oil (BLCO) in the southern part of Nigeria has been reported to be associated with reproductive toxicity, but there is paucity of information on its interference with steroidogenesis. This study investigated the influence of BLCO on testicular steroidogenesis and plasma levels of hormones from the pituitary and thyroid components of the brain–pituitary–testicular axis. Adult male Wistar rats were orally treated with BLCO dissolved in corn oil at 0, 200 and 800 mg/kg for 7 days. Immunoblot analysis revealed that BLCO exposure suppressed steroid acute regulatory protein and androgen-binding protein expression with concomitant decrease in 3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) and 17bhydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities. BLCO exposure significantly decreased plasma concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin and intratesticular testosterone, but elevated thyrotropin, triiodothyronine and thyroxine above the control values. The data presented herein indicate that undue exposure to BLCO has an inhibitory effect on testicular steroidogenesis. The underlying mechanisms for BLCO-induced testicular dysfunction may involve its disruptive effect on the brain–pituitary–testicular axis. These observations highlight the potential risk to public health for a population where, unfortunately, oil spillages occur frequently. 
024 8 |a 1525-6014 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/11971 
653 |a Bonny light crude oil (BLCO) 
653 |a Testicular steroidogenesis 
653 |a Brain–pituitary–testicular axis 
653 |a Reproductive toxicity 
245 0 0 |a Nigerian bonny light crude oil induces endocrine disruption in male rats