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Novel colorimetric sensors for cyanide based on azo-hydrazone tautomeric skeletons

The monoazo dyes, 4-carboxyl-2, 6-dinitrophenylazohydroxynaphthalenes dyes (AZ-01, AZ-03 and AZ-04), were evaluated as a highly selective colorimetric chemosensor for cyanide ion. The recognition of cyanide ion gave an obvious colour change from light yellow to brownish red and upon dilution with ac...

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Published: 2014
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/12084
042 |a dc 
720 |a Adegoke, O. A.  |e author 
720 |a Adesuji, T. E.  |e author 
720 |a Thomas, O. E.  |e author 
260 |c 2014 
520 |a The monoazo dyes, 4-carboxyl-2, 6-dinitrophenylazohydroxynaphthalenes dyes (AZ-01, AZ-03 and AZ-04), were evaluated as a highly selective colorimetric chemosensor for cyanide ion. The recognition of cyanide ion gave an obvious colour change from light yellow to brownish red and upon dilution with acetone produced a purple to lilac colour. Optimum conditions for the reaction between the azo dyes and cyanide ion were established at 300C for 5 min, and different variables affecting the reaction were carefully studied and optimised. Under the optimum conditions, linear relationships between the CN- concentrations and light absorption were established. Using these azo-hydrazone molecular switch entities, excellent selectivity towards the detection of CN- in aqueous solution over miscellaneous competitive anions was observed. Such selectivity mainly results from the possibility of nucleophilic attack on the azo-hydrazone chemosensors by cyanide anions in aqueous system, which is not afforded by other competing anions. The cyanide chemosensor method described here should have potential application as a new family probes for detecting cyanide in aqueous solution. 
024 8 |a 1386-1425 
024 8 |a ui_art_adegoke_novel_2014 
024 8 |a Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 128, pp. 147-152. 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/12084 
653 |a 4-carboxyl-2 
653 |a 6-dinitrophenylazohydroxylnaphthalenes 
653 |a Azo-hydrazone tautomeric switch 
653 |a Cyanide 
653 |a Chemosensor 
653 |a Aqueous medium 
245 0 0 |a Novel colorimetric sensors for cyanide based on azo-hydrazone tautomeric skeletons