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Concepts of madness in diverse settings: a qualitative study from the INTREPID project.

Background: In order to facilitate case identification of incident (untreated and recent onset) cases of psychosis and controls in three sites in India, Nigeria and Trinidad, we sought to understand how psychoses (or madness) were conceptualized locally. The evidence we gathered also contributes to...

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Published: 2016
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/12591
042 |a dc 
720 |a Cohen, A.  |e author 
720 |a Padmavati, R.  |e author 
720 |a Hibben, M.  |e author 
720 |a Oyewusi, S.  |e author 
720 |a John, S.  |e author 
720 |a Esan, O.B.  |e author 
720 |a Patel, V.  |e author 
720 |a Weiss, H.  |e author 
720 |a Murray, R.  |e author 
720 |a Hutchinson, G.  |e author 
720 |a Gureje, O.  |e author 
720 |a Thara, R.  |e author 
720 |a Morgan, C.  |e author 
260 |c 2016 
520 |a Background: In order to facilitate case identification of incident (untreated and recent onset) cases of psychosis and controls in three sites in India, Nigeria and Trinidad, we sought to understand how psychoses (or madness) were conceptualized locally. The evidence we gathered also contributes to a long history of research on concepts of madness in diverse settings. Methods: We conducted focus group discussions and individual interviews to collect information about how informants in each site make sense of and respond to madness. A coding framework was developed and analyses of transcripts from the FGDs and interviews were conducted. Results: Analyses suggest the following: a) disturbed behaviors are the primary sign of madness; b) madness is attributed to a wide range of causes; and, c) responses to madness are dictated by cultural and pragmatic factors. These findings are congruent with similar research that has been conducted over the past 50 years. Conclusions: The INTREPID research suggests that concepts about madness share similar features across diverse settings: a) terms for madness are often derived from a common understanding that involves disruptions in mental processes and capacities; b) madness is recognized mostly by disruptive behaviours or marked declines in functioning; c) causal attributions are varied; and, d) help-seeking is a complex process. 
024 8 |a 1471-244X 
024 8 |a ui_art_cohen_concepts_2016. 
024 8 |a BioMed Central Psychiatry 16(1), pp. 388 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/12591 
653 |a Psychosis 
653 |a Cross-cultural research 
653 |a India 
653 |a Nigeria 
653 |a Trinidad 
653 |a Explanatory models 
653 |a Help-seeking 
245 0 0 |a Concepts of madness in diverse settings: a qualitative study from the INTREPID project.