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Direct Detection and Identification of Enteroviruses from Faeces of Healthy Nigerian Children Using a Cell-Culture Independent RT-Seminested PCR Assay

Recently, a cell-culture independent protocol for detection of enteroviruses fromclinical specimen was recommended by theWHO for surveillance alongside the previously established protocols. Here, we investigated whether this new protocol will show the same enterovirus diversity landscape as the esta...

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Published: 2016
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/12760
042 |a dc 
720 |a Faleye, T. O. C.  |e author 
720 |a Adewumi, M. O.  |e author 
720 |a Coker, B. A.  |e author 
720 |a Nudamajo, F. Y.  |e author 
720 |a Adeniji, J.A.  |e author 
260 |c 2016 
520 |a Recently, a cell-culture independent protocol for detection of enteroviruses fromclinical specimen was recommended by theWHO for surveillance alongside the previously established protocols. Here, we investigated whether this new protocol will show the same enterovirus diversity landscape as the established cell-culture dependent protocols. Faecal samples were collected from sixty apparently healthy children in Ibadan,Nigeria. Samples were resuspended in phosphate buffered saline, RNAwas extracted, and the VP1 gene was amplified using WHO recommended RT-snPCR protocol. Amplicons were sequenced and sequences subjected to phylogenetic analysis. Fifteen (25%) of the 60 samples yielded the expected band size. Of the 15 amplicons sequenced, 12 were exploitable. The remaining 3 had electropherograms with multiple peaks and were unexploitable. Eleven of the 12 exploitable sequences were identified as Coxsackievirus A1 (CVA1), CVA3, CVA4, CVA8, CVA20, echovirus 32 (E32), enterovirus 71 (EV71), EVB80, and EVC99. Subsequently, the last exploitable sequence was identified as enterobacteriophage baseplate gene by nucleotide BLAST. Theresults of this study document the first description of molecular sequence data on CVA1, CVA8, and E32 strains present in Nigeria. The result further showed that species A enteroviruses were more commonly detected in the region when cell-culture bias is bypassed. 
024 8 |a 2090-1224 
024 8 |a 2090-1232 
024 8 |a ui_art_faleye_direct_2016 
024 8 |a Advances in Virology 2016, pp. 1-12 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/12760 
653 |a Direct Detection 
653 |a Identification 
653 |a Enteroviruses 
653 |a Nigerian 
653 |a Children 
653 |a Faeces of Healthy 
653 |a Cell-Culture 
653 |a Independent RT-Seminested 
653 |a PCR Assay 
245 0 0 |a Direct Detection and Identification of Enteroviruses from Faeces of Healthy Nigerian Children Using a Cell-Culture Independent RT-Seminested PCR Assay