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Statistical modeling of social risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases among female youths in Nigeria

Introduction: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are preventable, but the social risks factors connected to them are often not understood, particularly by female youths. There has been a dearth of information on the identification of social risk factors influencing STDs among female youths in Nige...

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Published: 2013
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/13008
042 |a dc 
720 |a Adebowale, A. S.  |e author 
720 |a Titiloye, M.  |e author 
720 |a Fagbamigbe, A. F.  |e author 
720 |a Akinyemi, O. J.  |e author 
260 |c 2013 
520 |a Introduction: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are preventable, but the social risks factors connected to them are often not understood, particularly by female youths. There has been a dearth of information on the identification of social risk factors influencing STDs among female youths in Nigeria, hence we conducted this study. Methodology: This retrospective cross-sectional study utilized the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, 2008. It focused on female youths aged 15-24 (n=7,736) who ever had sexual intercourse. Data was analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression models. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 20.2±2.5years. More female youths aged between 20 and 24 years contracted STDs in the last 12 months (2.5%) than those between the ages of 15 and 19 months (1.4%). A year prevalence of STDs among female youths in Nigeria was 2.1%. Socio-demographic factors such as age, education, wealth index, marital status, shared toilet, residence, contraceptive use, and total life-time number of sexual partners were found to be associated risk factors for contracting STDs (p<0.05). Controlling for potential confounding variables at the fifth iteration, the identified predictors of contracting STDs were wealth index, total lifetime number of sexual partners, awareness of HIV/AIDS, and shared toilet facility (p<0.05). Conclusions: The data confirmed the considerable impact of wealth index and awareness of HIV/AIDS as important predictors of STDs acquisition. Providing free condoms, along with teaching the importance of abstinence and improving knowledge of HIV/AIDS, can help to reduce the risk of STDs transmission. 
024 8 |a 1972-2680 
024 8 |a ui_art_adebowale_statistical_2013 
024 8 |a Journal Infections in Developing Countries 7(1), pp. 17-27 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/13008 
653 |a sexually transmitted diseases 
653 |a statistical modeling 
653 |a female youths 
653 |a Nigeria 
245 0 0 |a Statistical modeling of social risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases among female youths in Nigeria