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Modelling time-to-discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding: analysis of infants and under-2 survival in Nigeria

Background: Regardless of national and international strategies towards promoting exclusive breastfeeding, only 17% and 35% of infants were exclusively breastfed in 2015 in Nigeria and Worldwide respectively. Therefore, we aim to estimate average length of exclusive breastfeeding for infants and und...

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Published: 2020
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/13084
042 |a dc 
720 |a Oyedele, O. K.  |e author 
720 |a Fagbamigbe, A. F.  |e author 
720 |a Ayeni, O.  |e author 
260 |c 2020 
520 |a Background: Regardless of national and international strategies towards promoting exclusive breastfeeding, only 17% and 35% of infants were exclusively breastfed in 2015 in Nigeria and Worldwide respectively. Therefore, we aim to estimate average length of exclusive breastfeeding for infants and under-2, evaluate and predict maternal impact. Data Source and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study applied NARHS data collected via multistage-cluster random sampling. Count and proportion quantified maternal characteristics, Kaplan- Meier method estimated length of exclusive breastfeeding whereas Cox Proportional Hazard model and Wald-test determine and evaluate maternal effect. Results: Median duration of exclusive breastfeeding was 6.0 months. Locality (P < 0.05 (0.73 -0.98)} and place-of-delivery (P < 0.01 (1.06-1.19)} were the determinant factors. Cox Proportional Hazard model fit the data and Wald-test identified main predictors. Conclusions: Average time at which exclusive breastfeeding was discontinued was six months, mothers' locality and delivery-place of infants influence exclusive breastfeeding duration in Nigeria. Hence, exclusive breastfeeding interventions should target those factors. 
024 8 |a 2308-7854 
024 8 |a ui_art_oyedele_modelling_2020 
024 8 |a African Population Studies 34(1), pp. 5132-5142 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/13084 
653 |a Infants 
653 |a Maternal 
653 |a Exclusive Breastfeeding 
653 |a Kaplan-Meier 
653 |a Cox Proportional Hazard 
653 |a Wald Test 
653 |a NARHS 
245 0 0 |a Modelling time-to-discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding: analysis of infants and under-2 survival in Nigeria