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Relationship between post-stroke spasticity and functional ambulation among Nigerian stroke survivors

Ambulation is a common goal of stroke rehabilitation that is often linked to lower limb spasticity. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between paretic lower limb spasticity and functional ambulation after stroke. Thirty stroke survivors (19 males) aged 57.77 ± 9.52 years partic...

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Published: 2021
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/13161
042 |a dc 
720 |a Olaleye, O. A.  |e author 
720 |a Popoola, O. S.  |e author 
720 |a Akosile, C. O.  |e author 
720 |a Adegoke, B. O. A.  |e author 
260 |c 2021 
520 |a Ambulation is a common goal of stroke rehabilitation that is often linked to lower limb spasticity. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between paretic lower limb spasticity and functional ambulation after stroke. Thirty stroke survivors (19 males) aged 57.77 ± 9.52 years participated in this correlational cross-sectional study. Spasticity of the paretic lower limb was assessed using the Modified Tardieu Scale. Functional ambulation performance was assessed using the Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (E-FAP). Data were analyzed using Pearson's product moment correlation and stepwise regression analysis at p = 0.05. Spasticity was highest in the ankle plantaflexors (253.20 ± 32.62°). There was a significant relationship between spasticity of the affected lower limb and functional ambulation performance (r=0.61; p<0.05) Stepwise regression analysis indicated that only spasticity of the ankle plantaflexors predicted functional ambulation. Spasticity of the paretic ankle plantaflexors has discriminative power for predicting functional ambulation. This underscores the need for focused rehabilitation aimed at reducing spasticity of ankle plantaflexors for improved functional ambulation among stroke survivors. 
024 8 |a 0331-3735 
024 8 |a ui_art_olaleye_relationship_2021 
024 8 |a Journal of the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy 20(1), pp. 16-20 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/13161 
653 |a Stroke 
653 |a Spasticity 
653 |a Functional ambulation 
245 0 0 |a Relationship between post-stroke spasticity and functional ambulation among Nigerian stroke survivors