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A Retrospective Study of Ruminant Cases Presented Between 1996 and 2005 at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University Of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Retrospective study of ruminant cases (cattle, sheep and goats) presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan between a period of ten years (January1996 to December 2005) was conducted to determine the most prevalent diseases using clinical case file records. Within the...

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Published: 2016
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/13409
042 |a dc 
720 |a Abiola, O. J.  |e author 
720 |a Olaogun, S. C.  |e author 
720 |a Emedoh, O. M.  |e author 
720 |a Jeremiah, O. T.  |e author 
260 |c 2016 
520 |a Retrospective study of ruminant cases (cattle, sheep and goats) presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan between a period of ten years (January1996 to December 2005) was conducted to determine the most prevalent diseases using clinical case file records. Within the period of study, a total of 601 cases were handled out of which 394 (65.56%) occurred in goats, 171(28.45 %) sheep and 36(5.99%) cattle. The most prevalent infections in the three species were ectoparasitism (31.11%), endoparasitism (16.97%) and reproductive cases (13.31%). Among caprine species, endoparasitism was 27.16%, while ectoparasitism and reproductive conditions had 20.96% and 13.96% respectively. As for ovine species endoparasitism was 38.01% while ectoparasitism 9.94% and reproductive conditions had 9.94. But among bovine species, endoparasitism was 41.67%, reproductive conditions had 22.22% and bacterial diseases had 16.67%. The high prevalence of these conditions may be due to poor management practices, improper health/veterinary care, stress on pregnant animals, and neglect of prophylactic measures for disease prevention. There is therefore need for awareness and education of livestock farmers/owners on effective prevention and control measures through livestock extension services and proper management system that restrict animals from roaming freely thereby preventing injuries caused by trauma. 
024 8 |a 2277-1964 
024 8 |a ui_ article_biola_ a retrospective_2016 
024 8 |a International Journal of Livestock Research 6(7), pp. 16-23 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/13409 
653 |a Cattle 
653 |a Diseases 
653 |a Goats 
653 |a Ibadan 
653 |a Retrospective Study 
653 |a Sheep 
245 0 0 |a A Retrospective Study of Ruminant Cases Presented Between 1996 and 2005 at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University Of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria