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A cryptic mitochondrial DNA link between North European and West African dogs

Domestic dogs have an ancient origin and a long history in Africa. Nevertheless, the timing and sources of their introduction into Africa remain enigmatic. Herein, we analyse variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop sequences from 345 Nigerian and 37 Kenyan village dogs plus 1530 published sequ...

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Published: 2017
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/13417
042 |a dc 
720 |a Adeola, A. C.  |e author 
720 |a Ommeh, S. C.  |e author 
720 |a Song, J. J.  |e author 
720 |a Olaogun, S. C.  |e author 
720 |a Sanke, O. J.  |e author 
720 |a Yin, T. T.  |e author 
720 |a Wang, G. D.  |e author 
720 |a Wu, S. F.  |e author 
720 |a Zhou, Z. Y.  |e author 
720 |a Lichoti, J. K.  |e author 
720 |a Agwanda, B. R.  |e author 
260 |c 2017 
520 |a Domestic dogs have an ancient origin and a long history in Africa. Nevertheless, the timing and sources of their introduction into Africa remain enigmatic. Herein, we analyse variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop sequences from 345 Nigerian and 37 Kenyan village dogs plus 1530 published sequences of dogs from other parts of Africa, Europe and West Asia. All Kenyan dogs can be assigned to one of three haplogroups (matrilines; clades): A, B, and C, while Nigerian dogs can be assigned to one of four haplogroups A, B, C, and D. None of the African dogs exhibits a matrilineal contribution from the African wolf (Canis lupus lupaster). The genetic signal of a recent demographic expansion is detected in Nigerian dogs from West Africa. The analyses of mitochondrial genomes reveal a maternal genetic link between modern West African and North European dogs indicated by sub-haplogroup D1 (but not the entire haplogroup D) coalescing around 12,000 years ago. Incorporating molecular anthropological evidence, we propose that sub-haplogroup D1 in West African dogs could be traced back to the late-glacial dispersals, potentially associated with human hunter-gatherer migration from southwestern Europe. 
024 8 |a 0922-3444 
024 8 |a ui_art_adeola_cryptic_2017 
024 8 |a Journal of Genetics and Genomics 44, pp. 163-170 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/13417 
653 |a Dog 
653 |a Mitochondrial DNA 
653 |a Africa 
653 |a Haplogroup D 
653 |a Late-glacial dispersal 
653 |a Hybridization 
245 0 0 |a A cryptic mitochondrial DNA link between North European and West African dogs