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Suicidal behavior and associations with quality of life among HIV/AIDS patients in Ibadan, Nigeria

Background: Suicidality has rarely been studied in HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa. This study explored suicidal behavior in a clinic sample of people living with HIV, in Nigeria. Methods: Consecutive patients were interviewed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-...

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Published: 2015
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/13470
042 |a dc 
720 |a Oladeji, B. D.  |e author 
720 |a Taiwo, B.  |e author 
720 |a Mosuro, O.  |e author 
720 |a Fayemiwo, S. A.  |e author 
720 |a Abiona, T.  |e author 
720 |a Fought, A. J.  |e author 
720 |a Robertson, K.  |e author 
720 |a Ogunniyi, A.  |e author 
720 |a Adewole, I. F.  |e author 
260 |c 2015 
520 |a Background: Suicidality has rarely been studied in HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa. This study explored suicidal behavior in a clinic sample of people living with HIV, in Nigeria. Methods: Consecutive patients were interviewed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-10.0) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QOLHIV-BREF). Associations of suicidal behavior were explored using logistic regression models. Results: In this sample of 828 patients (71% female, mean age 41.3 + 10 years), prevalence of suicidal behaviors were 15.1%, 5.8%, and 3.9% for suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts, respectively. Women were more likely than men to report suicidal ideation (odds ratio 1.7; 95% confidence interval 1.05-2.64). Depression and/or anxiety disorder was associated with increased odds of all suicidal behaviors. Suicidal behavior was associated with significantly lower overall and domain scores on the WHO-QOL. Conclusion: Suicidal behaviors were common and significantly associated with the presence of mental disorders and lower quality of life. 
024 8 |a 2325-9582 
024 8 |a ui_art_oladeji_suicidal_2015 
024 8 |a Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care 16(4), pp. 376-382 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/13470 
653 |a Suicidal behavior 
653 |a Quality of life 
653 |a HIV/AIDS 
653 |a Depression 
245 0 0 |a Suicidal behavior and associations with quality of life among HIV/AIDS patients in Ibadan, Nigeria