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Comparison of Four Distribution Functions for Fitting Diameter in Second Rotation Tectona grandis Linn. f. Plantations in Eda Forest Reserve, Nigeria

Tree diameter is a very important variable in forestry; its accurate description is vital to planning if the forest is to be managed in a sustainable manner. Probability density functions are widely used for characterizing tree diameter. However, there is limited information on the diameter distribu...

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Published: 2017
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/13556
042 |a dc 
720 |a Alo, A.A.  |e author 
720 |a Chukwu, O.  |e author 
720 |a Ogunleye, B. C.  |e author 
260 |c 2017 
520 |a Tree diameter is a very important variable in forestry; its accurate description is vital to planning if the forest is to be managed in a sustainable manner. Probability density functions are widely used for characterizing tree diameter. However, there is limited information on the diameter distribution for most of plantation in the country especially in the study area. Therefore, this research assesses the performance and suitability of beta, 3-parameter gamma, 3-parameter lognormal and 3-parameter Weibull distribution functions for fitting diameter at breast height (Dbh) of the second rotation of Tectona grandis Linn.F plantation in Eda Forest Reserve, Nigeria. Sixteen (16) temporary sample plots, (each 20 m x 20 m) were randomly selected across four second rotation age series (7, 8, 10 and 11years), whose originalages were 24, 31, 32 and 37 respectively. The distribution functions were fitted using maximum likelihood estimators. The performance of each function was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) statistic, Anderson Darling test, Chi-square, mean absolute error (MAE) and mean square error (MSE). The test results revealedthat 3-Parameter Weibull distribution was the most suitable for characterising Dbh. Weibull distribution had the least Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic (0.0453), Anderson Darling test (1.231), Chi-square (24.9700), mean absolute error (0.0964) and mean square error (2.1688). Therefore, 3-parameter Weibull distribution is the best and recommended for fitting Dbh of second rotation T. grandis species in the study area for sustainable teak timber management. 
024 8 |a 0015-7473 (Print), 2376-9637 (Online) 
024 8 |a ui_art_alo_comparison_2017 
024 8 |a Forests and Forest Products Journal, 10, pp.15-26 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/13556 
653 |a Diameter at breast height 
653 |a Diameter distribution 
653 |a Second rotation plantation 
653 |a Probability density Functions 
653 |a Tectona grandis 
245 0 0 |a Comparison of Four Distribution Functions for Fitting Diameter in Second Rotation Tectona grandis Linn. f. Plantations in Eda Forest Reserve, Nigeria