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Cerebellar vermian epidermoid tumor: a report of 2 cases

BACKGROUND: Epidermoid tumors are rare, benign slow-growing congenital tumors, most frequently located in the cerebellopontine angle of the intracranial cavity. They usually grow to a large size before patients become symptomatic. Although these tumors are amenable to surgery, their adherence to neu...

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Published: 2018
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/13567
042 |a dc 
720 |a Balogun, J. A.  |e author 
720 |a Adeleke, N. A.  |e author 
720 |a Salami, A. O.  |e author 
720 |a Odebode, T. O.  |e author 
260 |c 2018 
520 |a BACKGROUND: Epidermoid tumors are rare, benign slow-growing congenital tumors, most frequently located in the cerebellopontine angle of the intracranial cavity. They usually grow to a large size before patients become symptomatic. Although these tumors are amenable to surgery, their adherence to neurovascular structures poses a surgical challenge that results in subtotal resection, thus increasing the risk of recurrence. CASE DESCRIPTION: We report 2 adult patients whose imaging studies revealed epidermoid tumors located in the cerebellar vermis, an uncommon site for such tumors. The patients presented with variable symptomatology. We highlight the imaging features and challenges of surgery. Both patients had good outcomes, with resolution of symptoms and neurologic deficits. CONCLUSIONS: A safe complete excision of epidermoid tumor and its capsule is possible with a good understanding of their clinical and radiologic features and a high index of suspicion. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of cerebellar vermian epidermoid tumors from sub-Saharan Africa. 
024 8 |a 1878-8750 
024 8 |a ui_art_balogun_cerebellar_2018 
024 8 |a World Neurosurgery 112, pp. 153-157 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/13567 
653 |a Chemical meningitis 
653 |a congenital 
653 |a epidermoid tumor 
653 |a vermis 
245 0 0 |a Cerebellar vermian epidermoid tumor: a report of 2 cases