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Approaches in handling ethical challenges of cancer treatments and research in Nigeria

The diagnosis of cancer can devastate the physical, emotional, and socio-economic life of an individual. Caring for most cancer patients presents serious ethical challenges to physicians and other health workers. Inclusion of cancer patients in research could be no less challenging, These ethical pr...

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Published: 2009
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/1388
042 |a dc 
720 |a Adejumo, A. O.  |e author 
260 |c 2009 
520 |a The diagnosis of cancer can devastate the physical, emotional, and socio-economic life of an individual. Caring for most cancer patients presents serious ethical challenges to physicians and other health workers. Inclusion of cancer patients in research could be no less challenging, These ethical problems become significantly magnified in the context of patients who have cancer in a low resource environment characterized by high illiteracy rate, poverty and poor health care infrastructure, Some of the ethical problems include: palliative care and end of life issues, particularly since most patients present in advanced stages, withholding or withdrawal Of life support, global equity and justice in drug availability, drug pricing, cancer research and breaking bad news, Adherence to ethical guidelines ill conducting cancer research would go a long way in reducing harms and unethical conducts. Similarly, the relevance of clinical and research ethics committees in resolving complex ethical issues in clinical practice has been suggested. However, where these are in place, the need for recourse to philosoph ical approach, especially virtue ethics in analyzing and resolving ethical concerns in clinical practice cannot be overemphasized. This paper highlights the burden of cancer in Nigeria and the ethical challenges of clinical management of cancer patients, using a case study. The role of clinical ethics and health research ethics committees as well as the justification for virtue ethics above principlism in handling ethical issues in cancer management and research in Nigeria were highlighted. 
024 8 |a 1116-4077 
024 8 |a African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 38, pp. 15-20 
024 8 |a ui_art_adejumo_approaches_2009 
024 8 |a http://ir.library.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/1388 
653 |a cancer, 
653 |a health research, 
653 |a ethical challenges, 
653 |a ethics committees 
245 0 0 |a Approaches in handling ethical challenges of cancer treatments and research in Nigeria