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Lethal and sub-lethal effects of copper to the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles

Lethal and sub-lethal effects of copper on Clarias gariepinus were studied using a 96-hour static bioassay. Copper (as copper chloride, CuCl2 . H2O) was used to prepare the stock solution from which five standard concentrations 0.0, 1.8, 3.2, 5.6, and 10.0 mg/L were prepared (coded A – E). 15 juveni...

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Published: 2004
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/4357
042 |a dc 
720 |a Olaifa, F. E.  |e author 
720 |a Olaifa, A. K.  |e author 
720 |a Onwude, T. E.  |e author 
260 |c 2004 
520 |a Lethal and sub-lethal effects of copper on Clarias gariepinus were studied using a 96-hour static bioassay. Copper (as copper chloride, CuCl2 . H2O) was used to prepare the stock solution from which five standard concentrations 0.0, 1.8, 3.2, 5.6, and 10.0 mg/L were prepared (coded A – E). 15 juvenile C. gariepinus fish having a mean weight and length 5.8g and 18 cm respectively were used. The 96-hour LC50 estimated using the logarithm method were 0.6, 0.71 and 0.7 mg/l for replicates 1, 2 and 3 respectively with mean as 0.67mg/l. Haematological changes were generally not significant (P> 0.05). Copper concentrations in bone and muscle-tissues were also determined. The mean copper concentration in bone ranged from 1.86 (treatment A) to 17.04 ppm (Treatment E) and muscle 1.29 (treatment A) to 55.5 ppm (treatment E). There were significant differences (p<0.05) in mortality among treatments 
024 8 |a 1119-5096 
024 8 |a ui_art_olaifa_lethal_2004 
024 8 |a African Journal of Biomedical Research 7(2),pp. 65-70 
024 8 |a http://ir.library.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/4357 
653 |a Lethal 
653 |a Copper 
653 |a Catfish juvenile 
245 0 0 |a Lethal and sub-lethal effects of copper to the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles