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Athens and the tyranny of a democratic state

Democracy, the celebrated symbol of socio-political success, seems the most popular legacy of Athens to the modern world. Yet, Athens also has a record of what has been seen as tyrannical use of power and ‘abuse of human right’ in her inter-state relations. Thucydides’ account of the Peloponnesian w...

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Published: 2017
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MARC

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042 |a dc 
720 |a Adekannbi, G. O.  |e author 
260 |c 2017 
520 |a Democracy, the celebrated symbol of socio-political success, seems the most popular legacy of Athens to the modern world. Yet, Athens also has a record of what has been seen as tyrannical use of power and ‘abuse of human right’ in her inter-state relations. Thucydides’ account of the Peloponnesian war (The History of the Peloponnesian War) has been a basis for the theory of political realism, ‘might is right’ which is used to explain the international aggression of the democratic Athens. Using an interpretive research approach, this paper takes some look at the Athenian path to democracy and particularly considers the Melian Dialogue, a passage in Thucydides’ work that enunciates the implications of political realism exemplified by the Athenians' treatment of the Melians. While political realism implies international anarchy when power and conflicting national interests set the standard of what is deemed right, a democratic government led by this code could also act tyrannically despite its leaders 'profession of justice and equity. Therefore, the paper concludes that since democracy is no limitation to morality and justice becoming subjective, when interests are at variance in domestic politics, such tendency in individuals or groups who constitute a democracy would continue to account for political instability. 
024 8 |a 2408-7920 
024 8 |a ui_ art_adekannbi_athens_2017 
024 8 |a African Journal of Applied Research 3(1), pp. 135-144 
024 8 |a http://ir.library.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/6943 
653 |a Athens 
653 |a Tyranny 
653 |a Democracy 
653 |a Morality 
653 |a Justice 
245 0 0 |a Athens and the tyranny of a democratic state