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Isolation of influenza A viruses from pigs in Ibadan,Nigeria

The authors investigated influenza virus types in pigs in Ibadan, a city in Oyo State, southwestern Nigeria. From April to June 2008, nasal swabs were collected from pigs at three locations in Ibadan. Influenza A viruses (four A [H1N1], two A [H3N2] and one A [H1N1]‐ A [H3N2] double reactant) were i...

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Published: 2009
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/7865
042 |a dc 
720 |a Adeola, O. A.  |e author 
720 |a Adeniji, J. A.  |e author 
720 |a Olugasa, B. O.  |e author 
260 |c 2009 
520 |a The authors investigated influenza virus types in pigs in Ibadan, a city in Oyo State, southwestern Nigeria. From April to June 2008, nasal swabs were collected from pigs at three locations in Ibadan. Influenza A viruses (four A [H1N1], two A [H3N2] and one A [H1N1]‐ A [H3N2] double reactant) were isolated from 7 of the 50 apparently healthy Landrace pigs tested. This study is the first documented isolation of swine influenza viruses in Nigeria and it reveals that different strains of influenza viruses co‐circulate in pigs in Ibadan. These pigs serve as reservoirs of different subtypes of influenza viruses and potential ‘mixing vessels’ in which genetic reassortment and the generation of future human pandemic strains could occur. These findings support the need for adequate and periodic surveillance among swine populations and pig handlers in Nigeria to detect circulating strains of influenza viruses. This would serve as an effective early warning system. 
024 8 |a Veterinaria Italiana 45 (3). Pp.383 ‐ 390 
024 8 |a ui_art_adeola_isolation_2009 
024 8 |a http://ir.library.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/7865 
653 |a Flu 
653 |a Ibadan 
653 |a Influenza A 
653 |a Isolation 
653 |a Nigeria 
653 |a Pig 
653 |a Swine 
653 |a Virus 
245 0 0 |a Isolation of influenza A viruses from pigs in Ibadan,Nigeria