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Fabrication of an induction coil magnetometer for geomagnetic field measurement

The measurement of magnetic variations within the low frequency range of 0.1 to 40Hz requires a highly sensitive magnetometer. A magnetometer based on the induction coil principle was designed, simulated, and constructed in this research. The search coil was designed by winding 4,500 turns of insula...

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Published: 2010-11
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/9211
042 |a dc 
720 |a Adetoyinbo, A. A.  |e author 
720 |a Hammed, O. S.  |e author 
720 |a Ogunsua, B. O.  |e author 
260 |c 2010-11 
520 |a The measurement of magnetic variations within the low frequency range of 0.1 to 40Hz requires a highly sensitive magnetometer. A magnetometer based on the induction coil principle was designed, simulated, and constructed in this research. The search coil was designed by winding 4,500 turns of insulated coil on PVC pipe with 3 silicon-iron strips mounted on the PVC for higher magnetic susceptibility. The sensory method of the coil is based on the faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. The output of the coil was amplified and filtered with a band pass electronic system designed to pass the desired frequency range of 0.1 to 40Hz. A simple calibration system using the Helmoltz coil pair was designed for the calibration of the sensor to determine the conversion factor of the output root mean square (r.m.s.) voltage with the external magnetic field (Hs), since the Helmoltz coil can generate very uniform magnetic field up to 25% or more of the covered area from the centre axis. The output voltage and applied magnetic field obtained as the calibration data were fitted into a linear graph. A relatively high sensitivity of 299mv/pT was obtained. 
024 8 |a ui_art_adetoyinbo_fabrication_2010 
024 8 |a The Pacific Journal o f Science and Technology 11(2), pp. 107-117 
024 8 |a http://ir.library.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/9211 
653 |a Search coil 
653 |a Sensor 
653 |a Electromagnetic induction and band pass 
245 0 0 |a Fabrication of an induction coil magnetometer for geomagnetic field measurement