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Use of antibiotics among non-medical students in a nigerian university

Background: Antibiotic misuse is a major contributory factor to treatment failure, antibiotic resistance and high healthcare costs. Objectives: To evaluate level of self-reported antibiotic misuse among non-medical undergraduate students of a Nigerian university. Methods: Respondents’ knowledge of a...

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Published: 2013
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/9873
042 |a dc 
720 |a Sanya T.E  |e author 
720 |a Titilayo O.F  |e author 
720 |a Adisa R  |e author 
720 |a Showande J.S  |e author 
260 |c 2013 
520 |a Background: Antibiotic misuse is a major contributory factor to treatment failure, antibiotic resistance and high healthcare costs. Objectives: To evaluate level of self-reported antibiotic misuse among non-medical undergraduate students of a Nigerian university. Methods: Respondents’ knowledge of antibiotics and disposal system for left-over antibiotics were explored using a structured questionnaire. Data were summarized with descriptive statistics. Chi square was used to evaluate relationship between specific categorical variables and respondents’ opinions with p<0.05. Results: More than half the respondents obtained their antibiotics through doctor’s prescriptions (273; 68.3%). The study revealed gross antibiotic misuse with majority, (298;74.5%) either by keeping left-over antibiotics for future use or throwing it away with refuse. Respondents (289; 72.3%) sometimes forgot to take the antibiotics. Financial constraints (73; 18.3%), long duration of treatment (70; 17.5%), side effects experienced (60;15.0%), polypharmacy (56;14.0%), tablet size (45;11.3%), and perceived low level of confidence in the prescriber (11; 2.8%) were major reasons for non-adherence. Course of study of respondents had no significant effect on respondents’ knowledge or adherence (p>0.05). Conclusion: Misuse of antibiotics among non-medical undergraduate students in a Nigerian university setting is pervasive suggesting an urgent need for enlightenment on rational use and disposal of antibiotics. 
024 8 |a African Health Sciences 13(4): Pp.1149 - 1155 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/9873 
653 |a Antibiotic Misuse 
653 |a University Students 
653 |a Nigeria 
245 0 0 |a Use of antibiotics among non-medical students in a nigerian university