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The diversity of Leaf epidermal features in the genus Hyptis Jacq. (Labiatae) in West Africa

Leaf epidermal morphology of the five species of Hyptis (Labiatae) in West Africa has been studied using Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Epidermal cells are irregular with undulate or wavy anticlinal walls or rarely polygonal with straight to curved anticlinal walls, In H. peclimilu and H. l...

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Published: 2007
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LEADER 00000njm a2000000a 4500
001 oai:repository.ui.edu.ng:123456789/9898
042 |a dc 
720 |a Olowokudejo, J. D.  |e author 
720 |a Ayodele, A. E.  |e author 
260 |c 2007 
520 |a Leaf epidermal morphology of the five species of Hyptis (Labiatae) in West Africa has been studied using Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Epidermal cells are irregular with undulate or wavy anticlinal walls or rarely polygonal with straight to curved anticlinal walls, In H. peclimilu and H. lanceolate/, the adaxial epidermal cells are either irregular or polygonal, an observation which may be accounted for by eco-geographical differences. The periclinal walls consist of irregular ridges and cuticular folds on both abaxial and adaxial surfaces. The adaxial epidermal cells are generally larger than those on the abaxial surface. All taxa have diacytic stomata and are amphistomatic with more stomata on the abaxial surfaces. Stomata may be slightly raised, level with the surface or slightly sunken. The stomata are characterised by the presence of pronounced, overarching cuticular rims. Trichomes are multicellular or rarely unicelular, uniseriate, non-glandular or glandular, unbranched and thin walled. They are usually densely or rarely sparsely distributed on both surfaces of the leaves and are covered with numerous tubercules. Trichomes vary in size and form even on the same epidermal surface of every taxon. The glands are usually globose in shape. Some characters which are of taxonomic value include the adaxial epidermal cell shape, anticlinal wall pattern, size of stomata, epidermal cell and trichome type. A key is presented for the identification of the species. 
024 8 |a 0970-0889 
024 8 |a ui_art_olowokudejo_diversity_2007 
024 8 |a Bio-Science Research Bulletin 23(2), pp. 141-158 
024 8 |a https://repository.ui.edu.ng/handle/123456789/9898 
245 0 0 |a The diversity of Leaf epidermal features in the genus Hyptis Jacq. (Labiatae) in West Africa